Nie Gannu
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nie Gannu | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 28 January 1903 Hubei China |
| Died | 26 March 1986 (aged 85) |
| Alma mater | Moscow Sun Yat-sen University |
| Notable work | Yecao《野草》, blood《血书》, and Muttering《沉吟》 |
| Style | Classical style poetry |
Nie Gannu (Chinese: 聂绀弩; 1903–1986) was a Chinese essayist, and a political figure.[1][2] He was born in Jingshan County, Hubei province in 1903. He studied at Huangpu Military School.[1]
After he graduated from Huangpu military School, he continued studying in Moscow Sun Yat-sen University.[1] It is a school other famous political figures like Deng Xiaoping, JiangJingguo also attended. In 1927 he returned to China, and joined the League of Left-Wing Writers. During the Sino-Japanese War, Nie Gannu wrote Yecao《野草》.[3] In 1958, Nie Gannu as well as other famous poets, and senior revolutionist were expelled to the Great Northern Wilderness (北大荒).[1] It was also called a "farm", it was a labour camp in the wilderness where the Chinese government sent the revolutionist or poets who 'went against the will of the government'. They were monitored, and forced to work at.[1] After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Nie turned to Hong Kong to run the Wen Wei Po newspaper. Later in life, he became known for his classical style poetry.[1] He was sentenced to life in prison during the Cultural Revolution in 1966 for "acting counterrevolutionary".[4] Then released in 1976, and had his "wrongful imprisonment" justified in 1979.[5] He died on 26 March 1986 in Beijing.
Nie Gannu was born into "a declining landowner family"[5] in 1903. He then joined the Nationalist party in 1922. In 1924, he began studying at Huangpu Military School. He was trained as "one of the earliest cadets".[5] After he graduated from Huangpu Military School, he studied at the Moscow Sun Yat-sen University.[1] He met a lot of classmates and friends who were also very politically involved, and had made a huge impact on history. He met Zhou Enlai (1891–1976) at Huangpu Military School. Deng Xiaoping, who later became the leader for China, and Jiang Jingguo at Moscow Sun Yat-sen University. As well as other Chinese communists and Nationalists.[1] In 1940s, he started working as a journal editor.[1] In the early People's Republic China days, "We-as-one" was the main idea of the government.[4] In 1955, Nie Gannu, Hu Feng, who also shares a similar belief Nie does, as well as other writers who were 'associated' with Hu Feng were involved in a campaign launched by Chinese Communist party.[1] It was called the "Hu Feng event". The campaign was about "[those who mobiliize the public and assert] government control" (188 Xiao).[4] And they were considered as the "impurities" of the community.[4] The government believed "the impurities" were harmful to maintain the main idea of "we-as-one", therefore wanted to "get rid of them".[4] In the Anti-rightist campaign in 1957, Nie Gannu was "labelled as a Rightist".[4] As a result, he was excluded from the party, and forced to retire in Beijing.[5] But In order to collect writing materials, he was sent voluntarily to the concentration camp to experience the life of Rightists.[5] And he was sent to a concentration camp in the Great Northern Wilderness.[5]
