Nikolai Kozlovsky

Nikolai Fedorovich Kozlovsky was born 8 May 1921 in Sumy, now in Ukraine.

In 1937 and 1938, while still in his teens, Kozlovsky photographed at ‘Artek’ children’s ‘pioneer’ camp  on the southern coast of the Crimea in the village of Gurzuf, a "treatment camp" for children with tuberculosis, diseases of the nervous system, overfatigue and anemia, which by the beginning of the 1930s, had been made a year-round facility.  Kozlovsky’s photographs show the children, sometimes dressed in sailor’s uniform, sunbathing, playing snooker, sightseeing and sounding the bugle.^[2]

His first serious photo piece was titled "Ukrainian Nuremberg", depicting a trial of Nazis that took place in Kiev's Maidan Nezalezhnosti in January 1946.^[3]

In 1948 he joined the magazine Ogonek^[4] in Ukraine as a special photo correspondent, remaining with the magazine for nearly forty years.^[5] Many of his photographs are in colour and are in an heroic socialist realist style depicting such scenes as father and son washing their Volga car before going to Stalino [Donetsk], a family of 'Heroes of Socialist Labor' enjoying an al fresco meal in their collective farm in Bedia, Georgia,^[6] and tourism in the Carpathians.^[7] For the magazine he made portraits of Ukrainian and Soviet personalities Buchma A., M. Krushelnitsky, N. Uzhviy, E. Ponomarenko, Y. Shumsky, N. Romanov, M. Litvinenko-Wohlgemuth, I. Patorzhinskogo, Jura, Z. Gaidai, N. Grishko. He was a prolific photographer of the city of Kiev, recording images which are now a valuable historic record.^[8]

Kozlovsky was a teacher of photography, one of his students being the noted Yuri Buslenko (1951–2014).

In 1955 Edward Steichen selected Kozlovsky's picture of traditional dancers, discovered by assistant Wayne Miller at the Sovfoto agency,^[9] for the ‘Ring a Ring o' Roses’ section of the world touring Museum of Modern Art exhibition The Family of Man, seen by 9 million visitors, and its catalogue, which is still in print.^[10] Kozlovsky's photography also featured in a 1984 edition of the magazine Soviet Life distributed in the United States^[11]

Kozlovsky's illustrated books were widely distributed and his work was officially recognised in 1986 when he won the Shevchenko National Prize for culture and arts, with his book "Kiev".^[12]

The photographer features in Anatoliĭ Sofronov's novel Meetings with Sholokhov^[13]

He died on August 15, 1996, in his beloved Kiev.