Nikollë Gazulli
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Nikollë Gazulli (Dajç, 15 June 1895 – Vrith, 23 March 1946) was a parish priest and Albanologist lexicographer with an interest in ethnography. He wrote the first toponymic dictionary of Albanian and is known as the co-founder of lexicography in the language along with Pano Tase, though Gazulli would be the last cleric to publish in the field within Albania’s borders.[1] Linguist Aleksandër Xhuvani called him the "Father of Albanian toponymy, while Father Zef Pllumi called him “the greatest expert the [Gregj Fishta] Franciscan Library ever had [on staff]." Despite his contributions, he was held in damnatio memoriae by the People's Socialist Republic of Albania and therefore never mentioned in Albanological discourse during its rule.[2]
Gazulli was born in Dajç, Zadrima, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sapë, the son of Hiluk Gjoni and Tone (daughter of Jak Gjini from Gramsh). He was the second son, the oldest being Gjon.Nikollë started his education at the village school founded in 1902 by Ndre Mjeda, where Kolë Zezaj of Shkodër taught. Gazulli went on to high school at the Albanian Pontifical Seminary in Shkodër and to higher education at the University of Innsbruck in Austria. He was fluent in German, Italian, Latin, and some Slavic languages, as well as French and Turkish.[3]
After the failure of the Dukagjin uprising of 1926, his brother was killed, and Nikollë was imprisoned from 1924 to 1930 in Gjirokastër.[3] He was freed by the intercession of Gjergj Fishta, Norbert Jokl, and Aleksandër Stavre Drenova.[2][3] For many years, he worked as a parish priest in Shkrel, Malësia.[4] However, he also worked in Bogë, Zagorë, Kastrat, Koplik, among other towns.[3]
In March 1946, the communist forces are said to have found him[2] hiding in a cave near Shkrel,[2] and they apprehended him under suspicion of belonging to the dissident group SIM.[3] According to Father Pllum, he was killed by his host, Nikollë Prekushi.[5]