Niri Qaghan

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Reign587–599 or 579 – c.602/603
PredecessorApa Qaghan
Died599 (disputed)
Niri Qaghan
Memorial statue of Niri Qaghan, at Mongolküre, Xinjiang, China[1]
Qaghan of the Western Turkic Khaganate
Reign587–599 or 579 – c.602/603
PredecessorApa Qaghan
SuccessorHeshana Khagan
Died599 (disputed)
SpouseLady Xiang (向氏)
IssueHeshana Khagan
HouseAshina
FatherYangsu Tegin
ReligionBuddhism

Niri Qaghan (Chinese: 泥利可汗; pinyin: Nílì Kèhán; Sogdian: 𐼎𐼘𐼊 𐼉𐼒𐼄𐼒𐼎, romanized: nry x’ɣ’n, probably Rouran: nı̣rı̣ qaɣan) was a ruler of the Western Turkic Khaganate.[2]

Niri Qaghan was the grandson of Muqan Qaghan through Yangsu Tegin. He had a younger brother named Poshi Tegin (婆實特勤). He was enthroned by his supporters in 587 as the Western Turkic Khagan, succeeding his uncle Apa Qaghan according to Book of Sui. His father was probably dead by this time.[3] Princess Qianjin tried to forge an alliance with him by 593.

According to Christoph Baumer he ruled from 579 to c.602/603.[4] According to de La Vaissière, the unnamed Turkic ruler who was in correspondence with Emperor Maurice was Niri.[5] Takashi Osawa dismissed these claims, saying Chinese authors recorded earlier events at a very late time. According to him, Niri died in spring or summer of 598 during a battle against the Tiele and his second funeral ceremony could be held in autumn or winter of 599 at the latest.[3]

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