Nizar Awadallah

Nizar Awadallah was born in the Gaza Strip in 1957.^[5][6] His family originates from the Palestinian town of Hamama,^[7] which became Northern Ashkelon after 1948. Awadallah studied civil engineering at Ain Shams University in Cairo.^[8] He served as the secretary of an organization called Mujama al-Islamiya, also known as the Islamic Centre, and is considered close to Sheikh Ahmed Yassin. He was arrested and imprisoned for six years (1989–1995) in an Israeli prison due to his involvement in an armed group called Mujahadin al-Filastayeen, translated as ‘Palestinian Holy Warriors’.^[9] He was assigned to lead the Hamas movement after the movement's victory in the 2006 legislative elections. He led the negotiations on behalf of Hamas in the Gilad Shalit deal. He was elected a member of the Hamas Political Bureau in 2009. His house was bombed by Israeli Air Force planes during the 2008–2009 Gaza war and the 2014 Gaza War.^[10]

• Member of Hamas's Political Bureau (2009–present)
• Secretary of Mujama al-Islamiya
• Head of Mujama al-Islamiya
• Arrested for 6 years (1989–1995) as an official responsible for organizing the Palestinian Mujahideen in the Hamas movement.

In the internal elections for the leadership of the Hamas government in Gaza, held on March 9, 2021, he defeated Yahya Sinwar in the first round by a margin of 7 votes. Sinwar defeated him in the fourth round.^[11][12]

On December 13, 2023, the US Department of the Treasury designated Nizar Awadallah as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist linked to Hamas.^[13]

In December 2023, it was reported that Awadallah was killed in an airstrike as part of the Gaza war.^[14][15] According to another report, he was seriously injured. Awadallah's death was not confirmed by Hamas nor the IDF.

According to Arabic newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat, Awadallah has been a key figure in negotiations during the Gaza war. He currently resides in Doha, Qatar.^[16]