Noctourism

Noctourism encompasses a wide range of activities and formats that take place after sunset and during nighttime hours. Many of these overlap or combine into hybrid programs.

Observation of the starry sky, the Milky Way, meteor showers, and other astronomical phenomena in areas with low levels of light pollution (“dark-sky places”). Such trips often include lectures by astronomers, the use of telescopes, and special nighttime camping under the open sky.^[2][7]

Searching for and observing the northern lights is an example of niche noctourism that requires seasonal planning, awareness of auroral forecasts, and often specialized logistics (transportation, accommodation in remote areas, and guides). Such tours may include multiple viewing attempts.^[2]

Walking and bus tours through evening and nighttime urban locations: illuminated architecture, night markets, gastronomic routes, night museums, or extended-hour exhibitions. This format combines cultural, gastronomic, and entertainment elements and is often tailored to a city's local character.^[8]

Underwater diving at night using lights to observe organisms active only in darkness (for example, certain species of fish, corals, and plankton). Night diving requires additional equipment and specific safety training.

Safaris conducted after dark, when many species—such as nocturnal predators and mammals—are most active. This format includes designated routes, nighttime observation towers, and strict safety protocols to protect both people and wildlife.^[2][5]

• Vermillion, Stephanie (2024). 100 Nights of a Lifetime: The World’s Ultimate Adventures After Dark. National Geographic.