Nordic Combat Uniform

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

PlaceoforiginNORDEFCO
Inservice2025–present
Usedby
Nordic Combat Uniform
Danish NCU layer 4, 2025
TypeMilitary uniform
Place of originNORDEFCO
Service history
In service2025–present
Used by
Production history
ManufacturerOskar Pedersen A/S
VariantsSee variants

The Nordic Combat Uniform (NCU) is the joint military uniform system being introduced into the militaries of the Nordic countries, as part of a NORDEFCO initiative. The uniform will be issued in each nations camouflage pattern.

In 2015, soldiers expressed wishes for a newer and more modular uniform system.[1] Additionally, there was a wish for increased military cooperation between the Nordic countries. For this reason the Nordic militaries began a shared search for a combat uniform.

In 2018, the countries each provided a list of requirements to suppliers, wanting customization and ability to work in all climates. The NCU will be in each nations camouflage pattern.[2][3]

In November 2019, uniforms from the four final pre-qualified suppliers were issued to 480 Nordic special forces, soldiers and conscripts for testing.[4]

The total procurement cost was expected to be €400 million.[4]

While it was expected that an agreement for the period 2021–2028, would be concluded by the end of 2020,[4] by 2021, the tender process was not completed, due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the global supply chain crisis.[5]

On 8 February 2022, it was announced that Norwegian consortium Oskar Pedersen A/S, would be chosen to supply the new uniforms to all Nordic countries, at a total cost of €425 million.[6]

In 2024, Eirik Kristoffersen, the Norwegian Chief of Defence, criticized the NCU, as the different types of camouflage patterns made interchangeability between the Nordics difficult.[7] However, in April 2025 Kristoffersen expressed satisfaction that the long-running project is now being rolled out. He emphasized that the process has delivered a strong result and that the uniform represents a clear improvement.[8]

By 2025, both Denmark and Norway experienced problems with the Layer 2 uniform. It was reported that the layer had quality issues causing quick wear and seams were coming undone.[9]

Design

The uniform system will be provided in three configurations; European, desert and jungle where the European configuration is split into two, both a common (intermediate) which goes down to −19 °C (−2 °F) and a so-called "cold add–on" which can go down to −46 °C (−51 °F).

Layers

Image Layer Description
Layer 0+1A Underwear
Layer 1B Terry wool long johns, shirt and jacket.
Layer 2A European combat uniform jacket, trousers and shirt.
Layer 2B Desert and Jungle uniform jacket, trousers and shirt.
Layer 3A Insulation jacket and trousers
Layer 3B Cold -add on Insulation jacket and trousers
Layer 4 Rainwear
Layer 5 Winter camo

Variants

Country Camouflage Ref.
Denmark M/11 MTS [2]
Blue [10]
Finland M05
Norway Norsk Skog [11]
First Entry [12]
Sweden M90/M23

Users

See also

References

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