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Norman Johnson (mathematician)

American mathematician (1930–2017) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Norman Woodason Johnson (November 12, 1930 – July 13, 2017) was an American mathematician at Wheaton College, Norton, Massachusetts.[1]

Born(1930-11-12)November 12, 1930
Chicago, United States
DiedJuly 13, 2017(2017-07-13) (aged 86)
KnownforJohnson solid (1966)
Quick facts Born, Died ...
Norman Johnson
Born(1930-11-12)November 12, 1930
Chicago, United States
DiedJuly 13, 2017(2017-07-13) (aged 86)
EducationUniversity of Toronto
Known forJohnson solid (1966)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
WorkplacesWheaton College, Norton, Massachusetts
H. S. M. Coxeter
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Early life and education

Norman Johnson was born on November 12, 1930 in Chicago. His father had a bookstore and published a local newspaper.[1]

Johnson earned his undergraduate mathematics degree in 1953 at Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota[2] followed by a master's degree from the University of Pittsburgh.[1] After graduating in 1953, Johnson did alternative civilian service as a conscientious objector.[1] He earned his PhD from the University of Toronto in 1966 with a dissertation title of The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs under the supervision of H. S. M. Coxeter.[T66] From there, he accepted a position in the Mathematics Department of Wheaton College in Massachusetts and taught until his retirement in 1998.[1]

Career

In 1966, Johnson published a paper titled Convex Polyhedra with Regular Faces.[A66] Inside, it contained the list of 92 convex polyhedra with regular faces,[1] along with the coined prefixes on naming some solids; encompassing the family of prisms, antiprisms, and other uniform polyhedra brings up 112 solids in total.[3] Victor Zalgaller later proved in 1969 that Johnson's list of 92 solids was complete, and the set is now known as the Johnson solids or Johnson–Zalgaller solid.[4][3][5]

Johnson is also credited with naming all the uniform star polyhedra and their duals, as published in Magnus Wenninger's model building books: Polyhedron models (1971) and Dual models (1983).[6]

Death and final works

He completed final edits for his book Geometries and Transformations[B18] just before his death on July 13, 2017, and nearly completed his manuscript on uniform polytopes.[1]

Works

Thesis

T66.
———— (1966). The theory of uniform polytopes and honeycombs (PhD thesis). University of Toronto. OL 14849556M. Retrieved 2022-05-20.{{cite thesis}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) ONLINE

Articles and books

A60.
A65.
Grünbaum, Branko; ———— (January 1965). "The Faces of a Regular-Faced Polyhedron". Journal of the London Mathematical Society. s1-40 (1): 577–586. doi:10.1112/jlms/s1-40.1.577.
A66.
A69.
———— (December 1969). "Euclidean Geometry and Convexity by Russell V. Benson (review)". The American Mathematical Monthly. 76 (10): 1165–1160. doi:10.2307/2317227. JSTOR 2317227.
A81.
———— (January 1981). "Absolute Polarities and Central Inversions". In Davis, C.; Grünbaum, B.; Sherk, F. A. (eds.). The Geometric Vein. New York City: Springer Nature. pp. 443–464. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-5648-9_28. ISBN 978-1-4612-5648-9.
A99a.
————; Weiss, Asia Ivić (July 1999). "Quaternionic modular groups". Linear Algebra and Its Applications. 295 (1): 159–189. doi:10.1016/S0024-3795(99)00107-X.
A99b.
————; Weiss, Asia Ivić (December 1999). "Quadratic Integers and Coxeter Groups". Canadian Journal of Mathematics. 51 (6): 1307–1336. doi:10.4153/CJM-1999-060-6. S2CID 111383205.
A99c.
————; Kellerhals, Ruth; Ratcliffe, John G.; Tschantz, Steven T. (December 1999). "The size of a hyperbolic Coxeter simplex". Transformation Groups. 4 (4): 329–353. doi:10.1007/BF01238563. S2CID 123105209.
A02.
————; Kellerhals, Ruth; Ratcliffe, John G.; Tschantz, Steven T. (2002-04-15). "Commensurability classes of hyperbolic Coxeter groups". Linear Algebra and Its Applications. 345 (1–3): 119–147. doi:10.1016/S0024-3795(01)00477-3.
A12.
———— (2012). "Regular Inversive Polytopes". In Deza, Michel; Petitjean, Michel; Markov, Krassimir (eds.). Mathematics of Distances and Applications. Sofia: ITHEA. Retrieved 2022-05-19.{{cite conference}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
B18.
———— (2018-06-07). Geometries and Transformations. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-10340-5. OCLC 1043026091. OL 27839953M. Retrieved 2022-05-20.

References

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