North Atlantic codling

Species of fish From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The morid cod, largeye lepidion, or North Atlantic codling (Lepidion eques) is a species of fish in the family Moridae.[1][3][4] The Catalog of Fishes considers it a synonym of Lepidion lepidion.[5]

Phylum:Chordata
Family:Moridae
Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
North Atlantic codling
Illustration from Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Gadiformes
Family: Moridae
Genus: Lepidion
Species:
L. eques
Binomial name
Lepidion eques
(Günther, 1887)
Synonyms[2]
  • Haloporphyrus eques Günther, 1887
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Name

The specific name eques means "knight", referring to the plume-like protuberance on its head; this is also reflected in the Icelandic name bláriddari and Danish name blå ridder, both meaning "blue knight."[6]

Description

Illustration of fish from the Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 1899. The North Atlantic codling is at bottom right.

The North Atlantic codling is pink-brown in colour with a blue tinge; albinos are common.[7] It is up to 44 cm (1.44 ft) in length.[8] Its posterior nostril is immediately anterior to the eye. There are 55–60 dorsal finrays and 50–54 anal finrays. It has a lateral line with pit organs but no pores, and 8–13 pyloric caeca.[9]

Habitat

The North Atlantic codling lives in the North Atlantic Ocean; it is benthopelagic, living at depths of 120–1,900 m (390–6,230 ft).[1][3][10][11][12]

Behaviour

The North Atlantic codling feeds on crustaceans and polychaetes.[2] It usually swims close to sandy bottoms and exhibits station holding behavior.[13][14]

References

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