North Sweden
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North Sweden
Norra Sverige | |
|---|---|
Region | |
North Sweden in orange | |
| Country | Sweden |
| Area | |
• Total | 309,934 km2 (119,666 sq mi) |
| Population (2024)[2] | |
• Total | 1,758,372 |
| • Density | 5.67338/km2 (14.6940/sq mi) |
| NUTS code | SE3 |
| HDI (2022) | 0.944[3] very high · 3rd (Upper Norrland) |
North Sweden is a subdivision of Sweden as defined by the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS). It is classified as a NUTS-1 statistical region of Sweden. It encompasses an area of 309,934 km2 (119,666 sq mi), and is the second largest non-national sub-division in the NUTS classification after Mainland Finland. It incorporates seven counties across three national areas–North Middle Sweden, Middle Norrland and Upper Norrland.
The country of Sweden is organized into eight national areas, which are the primary sub-divisions of the country.[4] These are further divided into 21 regions.[5][6] For statistical purposes, the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) organizes the country into three broader level sub-divisions based on cardinal directions. These are classified as a NUTS-1 statistical regions of Sweden, and incorporate various regions within it.[7][8][9]
Geography
North Sweden covers most of the land area of Sweden except the southern third of the country. It shares a long border with Norway on the west,[10] and Finland along the rivers of Könkämäeno, Muonionjoki, and Tornionjoki to the north east.[11] The three countries meet at the Three-Country Cairn.[12] The region encompasses an area of 309,934 km2 (119,666 sq mi), and is the second largest non-national sub-division in the NUTS classification after Mainland Finland.[1] With parts of the territory located in the Arctic Circle, most of the area has a cold climate.[13] It had a population of over 1.75 million in 2024.[2]
Sub-divisions
It incorporates seven counties across three national areas–North Middle Sweden, Middle Norrland and Upper Norrland.[8]
| County | Official name | Area | HASC | ISO | FIPS | NUTS | Capital | Area (km2) | Area (mi2) | Population (2024) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Värmland County | Värmland län | North Middle Sweden (Norra Mellansverige) | SE.VR | S | SW22 | SE311 | Karlstad | 19,388 | 7,486 | 273,489 |
| Dalarna County | Dalarna län | SE.KO | W | SW10 | SE312 | Falun | 30,404 | 11,739 | 275,711 | |
| Gävleborg County | Gävleborgs län | SE.GV | X | SW03 | SE313 | Gävle | 19,756 | 7,628 | 275,653 | |
| Västernorrland County | Västernorrlands län | Middle Norrland (Mellersta Norrland) | SE.VN | Y | SW24 | SE321 | Härnösand | 23,107 | 8,922 | 243,978 |
| Jämtland County | Jämtlands län | SE.JA | Z | SW07 | SE322 | Östersund | 54,100 | 20,888 | 127,020 | |
| Västerbotten County | Västerbottens län | Upper Norrland (Övre Norrland) | SE.VB | AC | SW23 | SE331 | Umeå | 59,284 | 22,890 | 257,581 |
| Norrbotten County | Norrbottens län | SE.NB | BD | SW14 | SE332 | Luleå | 106,012 | 40,931 | 251,886 | |