Northern Borderlands dialect

Dialect of Polish language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Northern Borderlands dialect[a] is a dialect of the Polish language, spoken by the Polish minorities in Lithuania and in northwestern Belarus.[1][2]

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Northern Borderlands dialect
dialekt północnokresowy
Native toLithuania, Belarus
Latin (Polish alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3
GlottologNone
Map of borders of the Second Polish Republic until 1939, and modern state of Poland, including the area of the reach of the Northern Borderlands dialect.
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Phonology

The Northern Borderlands dialect retains the same vowel system as standard Polish, however there is often vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. Most of the major differences appear in the realization of consonants. See Polish phonology for more information on allophones.

  1. Standard Polish /w/, spelled <ł>, is pronounced /ɫ/, and standard /l/ is palatalized, yielding /lʲ/, like in the Southern Borderlands dialect.
  2. The standard Polish palatal sibilants and affricates, /ɕ/, /ʑ/, /t͡ɕ/, and /d͡ʑ/ (spelled ,<ś>, <ź>, <ć>, and <dź> respectively) are pronounced /sʲ/, /zʲ/, /t͡sʲ/, and /d͡zʲ/.

The phoneme charts are as follows:

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Oral vowels
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u
Mid ɛ ɔ
Open a
Nasal vowels
Front Back
Mid ɛ̃ ɔ̃
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Notes

  1. Polish: dialekt północnokresowy

References

Bibliography

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