Novae Terrae Foundation
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The Novae Terrae Foundation (Fondazione Novae Terrae) was a far-right organization active between 2012 and 2021 which financed campaigns against abortion, LGBT rights, and "gender ideology," particularly in partnership with right-wing religious groups across Europe.
It was formed in 2005 in Saronno by Luca Volontè but remained inactive until 2012. In 2012, it began to serve as part of the so-called 'Azerbaijani laundromat' and channeled €2.39 million from Russian-Azerbaijani sources into campaigns, primarily organized by right-wing religious organizations, against abortion, divorce, alleged "gender ideology", and LGBT rights including same-sex marriage, adoption, and surrogacy.[1][2][3][4]
In 2015, the Foundation's headquarters were searched as part of an investigation into Volontè for money laundering. In January 2021, Volontè was initially sentenced to four years in prison for accepting bribes from Azerbaijani officials to use his position as a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) to mute criticism of Azerbaijan's human rights abuses. Of the 2.39 million euros received, only three payments totaling 500 thousand euros were recognized by the court as bribes.[3][5][6] Volontè was eventually acquitted of all charges in 2022.[7]
Various researchers were commissioned by European parliamentarians to research the Azerbaijani laundromat. The researchers drew connections between nationalist campaigns and their connections to anti-LGBT, anti-abortion, and anti-divorce lobbyists; all investigations found Novae Terrae to play a large role.[1][2]
In February 2015 the Foundation was searched by the Milan Prosecutor's Office as part of an investigation of Volontè for tax offenses. Prosecutors found that money flowed from tax havens into Volontè's accounts, including Novae Terrae, which received €1.89 million in 18 payments of €105 thousand each between July 2013 and December 2014 from two front Scottish companies, who they believe Elkhan Suleymanov was behind. Other payments were made to a front company solely owned by Volontè's wife. In total, he received 2.39 million euros through Novae Terrae from Azerbaijan officials so that Volontè would, while serving on the Council of Europe, bury a report by Christoph Strässer, a German deputy, on torture and inhumane treatment in Azerbaijani prisons. In January 2021, Volontè was sentenced to four years of imprisonment for international corruption, together with the Azerbaijani defendants Elkhan Suleymanov and Muslum Mammadov. The Court of Milan recognized three bribes for a total sum of five hundred thousand euros as part of the offense and acquitted the defendants for the rest of the sum.[5][6][8][9][10][11]
Between 2015 and 2017, Novae Terrae continued to distribute over 560 thousand euros collected by monetizing bank bonds previously bought with Russian-Azerbaijani money, though no new money was coming in.[6] After the investigations, Novae Terrae began to receive financing through Catholic prelates and entrepreneurs. In the months of the investigation, he received 20 thousand euros from the Spaniards of CitizenGo, the same amount from Hungary, 5 thousand from the Vatican Secretariat of State, and 5.7 thousand from Antonio Brandi, president of ProVita, a far-right Catholic association. They also received funds from the National organization for marriage.[1] Patrick Dominit Slim sent 66 thousand euros divided into four wire transfers and Christoph Schönborn contributed 15 thousand euros to Novae Terrae to fund research to create the "Global Index of Human Dignity".[1][6]