Nuno felting

Nuno felting was developed by Polly Stirling, a fibre artist from New South Wales, Australia, around 1992, while also being explored on the other side of the globe by Maria Livesey (née Grant), an undergrad student of textiles at Gary's School of Art, Aberdeen, Scotland, around 1993. The name "Nuno" is derived from Japanese (布) and means cloth.^[1]

The technique used in Nuno felting bonds loose fibre (usually sheep's wool) into a sheer fabric, such as silk gauze, creating a lightweight felt. Fabrics such as nylon, muslin, or other open weaves can be used as the felting background. Other fibres are also used to create different surface textures, such as wool from camel, llama, alpaca, Mohair goat, Cashmere goat, yak, and rabbit fur.

The fibres can completely cover the background fabric, or they may be used as a decorative design that allows the backing fabric to show. The technique often combines several layers of loose fibres to build up the finished fabric colour, texture, and design elements.

Nuno felting fabrics can be made in various weights, making it suitable for a diverse range of garment types. A lightweight Nuno fabric is made by laying one layer of loose fibre onto an open weave fabric base. A heavier Nuno fabric results from applying more layers onto the base, creating fabric suitable for a winter coat or scarf.

Giles, Jenne (2010). "Felt Fashion" Quarry Books., MA ISBN 978-1-59253-608-5

White, Christine (2007)."Uniquely Felt" Storey Publishing, MA ISBN 978-1-58017-673-6