Nuphar orbiculata

Species of perennial aquatic plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nuphar orbiculata is a species of rhizomatous aquatic plant native to the US-American states Alabama, Florida, and Georgia.[2]

Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Nuphar orbiculata
Vulnerable
Vulnerable (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nuphar
Section: Nuphar sect. Astylus
Species:
N. orbiculata
Binomial name
Nuphar orbiculata
Synonyms[2]
  • Nuphar advena subsp. orbiculata (Small) Padgett
  • Nuphar lutea subsp. orbiculata (Small) Beal
  • Nymphaea orbiculata Small
  • Nymphozanthus orbiculatus (Small) Fernald
  • Nuphar bombycina (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Standl.
  • Nymphaea bombycina G.S.Mill. & Standl.
  • Nymphozanthus bombycinus (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Fernald
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Description

Vegetative characteristics

Nuphar orbiculata is a herbaceous, perennial, aquatic plant.[3][4] The rhizomes are 7-8 cm wide.[5] The petiolate, bright green, orbicular leaves[4] are 20-45 cm long, and 20-45 cm wide.[5] The abaxial surface is pubescent. The petioles are pubescent.[4]

Generative characteristics

The flowers are 6 cm wide. The oblong-obovate sepals are 5 cm long. The stigmatic disk is 2 cm wide. The subglobose, 4-5 cm wide fruit bears ovoid, 4.5 mm long, ridged seeds.[4]

Reproduction

Generative reproduction

Flowering and fruiting occurs in July.[4]

Taxonomy

Publication

It was first described as Nymphaea orbiculata Small by John Kunkel Small in 1896. Later, it was included in the genus Nuphar Sm. as Nuphar orbiculata (Small) Standl. published by Paul Carpenter Standley in 1931.[2]

Etymology

The specific epithet orbiculata means round or disc-shaped.[6][7][8]

Conservation

The NatureServe conservation status is T3 Vulnerable.[1]

Ecology

Habitat

It occurs in stagnant waters of blackwater rivers, streams, lakes,[9] and acidic lime sink ponds.[3]

References

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