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Oświęcim Castle

Historic site in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in Poland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Oświęcim Castle (Polish: Zamek w Oświęcimiu) is a castle raised in the Medieval Ages on the top of a hill, on the right bank of the River Soła in Oświęcim.[1]

Built1177–79
Architectural style
Gothic
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Oświęcim Castle
Oświęcim Castle
Oświęcim Castle is located in Poland
Oświęcim Castle
Location of the Oświęcim Castle in Poland
50°03′28″N 19°17′46″E
LocationOświęcim, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in Poland
History
Built1177–79
Site notes
Architectural style
Gothic
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The castle comprises a thirteenth-century early-Gothic defence tower covered by a roof, a two-floor building built around a courtyard (with the old wing from the beginning of the sixteenth century) and additional connections between the wings built in 1929–31. Most of the fortifications around the castle were destroyed due to the changing river course of the River Soła.[2]

On the top of the hill where the castle is located there are remains of the fortifications. There are two tunnels located underneath the castle, the older (built before 1914) and the second which was excavated by the Germans (1940–1944). The tunnels were used as bunkers.[3]

Gothic brick tower – significantly reconstructed in 2008/2009 (added an upper floor with a battlement)
The castle after 1850 (view from W)

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