Soła

River in Poland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Soła (Polish: [ˈsɔwa]) is a river in southern Poland, a right tributary of the Vistula.

CountryPoland
locationGmina Rajcza
coordinates49°29′27″N 19°03′17″E
elevation776 m (2,546 ft)
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Soła
Soła near Wieprz
Location
CountryPoland
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationGmina Rajcza
  coordinates49°29′27″N 19°03′17″E
  elevation776 m (2,546 ft)
Mouth 
  location
Broszkowice north of Oświęcim
  coordinates
50°3′12″N 19°14′47″E
Length88.9 km (55.2 mi)
Basin size1,375 km2 (531 sq mi)
Discharge 
  average18.8 m3 (660 cu ft)
Basin features
ProgressionVistulaBaltic Sea
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The Soła originates in the Western Beskids mountain range near the border with Slovakia. It is made up of the confluence of several small creeks in the Rajcza municipality. It runs downhill northeastwards through Żywiec Basin to the towns of Żywiec and Kęty, forming the border between the Silesian and the Żywiec Beskids. After 89 km (55 mi), the Soła empties into the Vistula River after passing through the town of Oświęcim.[1]

Dam on the Soła river in Porąbka with view of the artificial lake

The river flows within metres of the Auschwitz concentration camp. The Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum informs that the human ashes and ground bones of those murdered there were often dumped into the river.[2]

Soła flows through or near the following settlements: Rajcza, Milówka, Cisiec, Węgierska Górka, Cięcina, Radziechowy, Wieprz, Żywiec, Tresna, Czernichów, Międzybrodzie Żywieckie, Międzybrodzie Bialskie, Porąbka, Czaniec, Kobiernice, Kęty, Nowa Wieś, Hecznarowice, Bielany, Łęki, and Oświęcim.

Notes and references

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