Ocna Sibiului

Town in Sibiu, Romania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ocna Sibiului (German: Salzburg; Hungarian: Vízakna) is a town in the centre of Sibiu County, in southern Transylvania, central Romania, 10 km (6.2 mi) to the north-west of the county seat, Sibiu. The town administers a single village, Topârcea (Tschapertsch; Toporcsa).

CountryRomania
Area
87.46 km2 (33.77 sq mi)
Elevation
408 m (1,339 ft)
Population
(2021-12-01)[2]
3,434
Quick facts Salzburg (German)Vízakna (Hungarian), Country ...
Ocna Sibiului
Salzburg (German)
Vízakna (Hungarian)
View of Ocna Sibiului from the east
Bath pavilion [ro]
Traian Square
Flag of Ocna Sibiului
Coat of arms of Ocna Sibiului
Location in Sibiu County
Location in Sibiu County
Ocna Sibiului is located in Romania
Ocna Sibiului
Ocna Sibiului
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 45°52′29″N 24°4′0″E
CountryRomania
CountySibiu
Government
  Mayor (20242028)George-Claudiu Predescu[1] (PNL)
Area
87.46 km2 (33.77 sq mi)
Elevation
408 m (1,339 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[2]
3,434
  Density39.26/km2 (101.7/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Postal code
555600
Area code+(40) 0269
Vehicle reg.SB
Websitewww.primariaocnasibiului.ro
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More information Year, Pop. ...
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1912 4,048    
1977 5,048+24.7%
1992 4,423−12.4%
2002 4,184−5.4%
2011 3,372−19.4%
2021 3,434+1.8%
Source: Census data
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The first spa resort was established here in 1845, and since then Ocna Sibiului has earned a reputation thanks to its heliothermal lakes formed on the site of old salt mines that had collapsed.[3]

There are several salt lakes (former collapsed salt mines) on the salt massif.[4]

The temperate climate, aerosol-rich air, annual temperatures above the regional average, and recent renovations of the spa infrastructure have helped restore the town’s popularity as a health resort.[5][6]

Ocna Sibiului is also of archaeological interest: Bronze Age tools (dating from approximately 1900–800 BC) have been discovered in the area and are currently exhibited at the Brukenthal Museum in Sibiu.[7]

Demographics

At the 2011 census, the town had 3,372 inhabitants, of which 89.4% were Romanians and 9.7% Hungarians. At the 2021 census, Ocna Sibiului had a population of 3,434; of those, 77.34% were Romanians, 6.61% Hungarians, and 2.82% Roma.

Natives

See also

References

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