Odagiri effect
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The Odagiri effect is a television phenomenon in which a program attracts a larger than expected number of female viewers because the program stars attractive male actors or characters. It is named after the Japanese actor Joe Odagiri, who starred in the 2000 tokusatsu show Kamen Rider Kuuga.[1][2] The effect is now deployed deliberately in some shows, and is most commonly used in sports-themed and idol-themed anime.[3][4]
The term "Odagiri effect" originated in Kamen Rider Kuuga, a tokusatsu television series aimed at children and early teens. However, the producers discovered that the show attracted two large audience groups: children between the ages of 4 and 12, at whom the show was originally aimed; and women around the age of 30. The show drew large viewership numbers from the viewing children's mothers, who found lead actor Joe Odagiri attractive. Following this, Odagiri went on to a more high-profile career, while the follow-up series, Kamen Rider Agito attempted to re-create the effect by casting three attractive male actors in the lead. Again, the show attracted large numbers of female viewers, although long-term viewers, mostly men, disapproved.[1][2]
Use in anime
The Odagiri effect is widely used in sports-themed and idol anime series. Among the shows where the effect has been claimed to have been identified include Kuroko's Basketball, Free!, Yowamushi Pedal, Days, The Prince of Tennis, Prince of Stride, All Out!!, Cheer Boys!!, Yuri on Ice, Hetalia: Axis Powers and Cute High Earth Defense Club Love!.[3][5][6] Many of these shows attract fujoshi, yaoi fans, and to a lesser extent gay men.[4]