Oghulchak Khan
Qara Khagan of Karakhanids
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Oghulchak Arslan Khan was the third and last Karakhanid Khagan to follow the native Turkic religion of Tengrism. He was a Bughra Khagan during his elder brother Bazir Arslan's rule in the west. He was titled Arslan Khagan after his ascension to the throne.
| Oghulchak Khan | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qara Khagan of Karakhanids | |||||
| Reign | 920-942 | ||||
| Predecessor | Bazir Arslan Khan | ||||
| Successor | Satuk Bughra Qara Khagan | ||||
| Died | 942 | ||||
| Spouse | Gokshin Khatun | ||||
| |||||
| House | Karakhanid dynasty | ||||
| Father | Bilge Kul Qadir Khan | ||||
| Religion | Tengriism | ||||
Reign
He may have clashed with the Samanid emir Ismail in Talas, 893.[1] After withdrawing to Kashgar, he welcomed the influx of Muslim traders to the city, even allowing them to build a mosque in the town of Artux just outside Kashgar. Growing Muslim presence led to the secret conversion of his nephew, Satuq Bughra Khan. When Oghulchak heard that Satuq had become a Muslim, he demanded that Satuq build a Tengriist temple to show that he hadn't converted. Nasr, the Persian merchant who converted Satuq to Islam, advised him that he should pretend to build a temple but with the intention of building a mosque in his heart.[2] The khagan, after seeing Satuq starting to build the temple, stopped him, believing that he had not converted. Afterwards, Satuq obtained a fatwa which permitted him in effect to kill his uncle, after which he conquered Kashgar.