Old Gay Hill Red China

This cultivar was likely grown originally by Thomas Affleck (1812–1868), a Scottish-American plantation owner, nurseryman, and almanac editor, at Glenblythe Plantation. It was found and reintroduced by Mike Shoup of the Antique Rose Emporium of Brenham, Texas.^[2] Based on genetic sequencing, 'Old Gay Hill China Red' is a taller growth form sport of China rose cultivar 'Fabvier'.^[3]

'Old Gay Hill Red China' grows as a dense, bushy shrub, reaching 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 meters) in height with 2 to 4 feet (.6 to 1.2 meters) of spread. It produces bright, scarlet-red, semi-double roses with pale yellow-gold stamens that are 2 inches across (5 centimeters) and it blooms throughout the year. It is resistant to disease and pests, and hardy from USDA zone 6b through 10b. It has a light, fruity fragrance. The foliage can acquire a dark, bronze-green color in cold temperatures.^[4]