Old bridge (Pločica)

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Coordinates44°43′05″N 20°53′20″E / 44.71806°N 20.88889°E / 44.71806; 20.88889
Other name(s)Maria Theresa Bridge
Named forLokal name
Old bridge

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Coordinates44°43′05″N 20°53′20″E / 44.71806°N 20.88889°E / 44.71806; 20.88889
CrossedPonjavica river
Other name(s)Maria Theresa Bridge
Named forLokal name
Heritage statusyes
Characteristics
MaterialBrick (29 х 14 х 6.5 cm)[1]
Total length23,18 m[1]
Width~ 3 m[2]
Height7,54 m[1]
No. of spans3
Piers in water2
No. of lanes1
History
Built17841799
Destroyedshortly after WWII
Statistics
Daily trafficno traffic
Location

The Old bridge (Serbian Cyrillic: Стари мост), also known as the Maria Theresa Bridge,[3][2] is located near village Pločica in the municipality of Kovin, Serbia. The bridge fell into disuse after World War II.

The Ponjavica River, which originated near Pančevo, previously flowed past Pločica and flowed into the Danube.[4] It is assumed that the bridge was built in the early 18th century, because it is often associated with the era of Austro-Hungarian rule. There is no historical data on who built the bridge.[3] After World War II, the Ponjavica was canalized and drained in this part,[4] Also, one side of the bridge was demolished after the war.[4] and the bridge has lost its previous importance.[5]

It is the only preserved structure of this type in Banat.[3] According to geographer Milan Milovanov, the Old Bridge is not connected with Maria Theresa or Eugene of Savoy,[6][7] since according to maps it can be concluded that the bridge was built between 1784 and 1799,[4] and in any case during the existence of the Banat Military Frontier (1764 - 1872), not before 1780.[1]

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