Oliva barbadensis

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Oliva barbadensis
Shell of Oliva barbadensis (holotype at the Smithsonian Institution)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Olividae
Genus: Oliva
Species:
O. barbadensis
Binomial name
Oliva barbadensis
Petuch & Sargent, 1986[1]

Oliva barbadensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.[2]

Original description: "Shell of medium size for subgenus, heavy, thickened, fusiform in shape, body somewhat inflated, wider at midsection than at shoulder; spire elevated, protracted; color yellow to yellow-tan, overlaid with variable amounts of fine brown triangles in a netted pattern; some specimens with large zig-zag areas of bright yellow; body whorl with two bands of darker brown zig-zags; spire whorls with tan-colored callus; shoulder and edge of suture with pale blue patches, corresponding to sutural scalloping pattern; protoconch large; interior of aperture white; columellar area white with 18 to 25 thin plicae.

Size: approximately 40 to 50 mm. in length.

Holotype: USNM. 841427, length 50 mm, width 21 mm, trawled from 200 meters depth off St. James, Barbados Island, by research vessel.

Discussion: Oliva barbadensis is closest to Oliva drangai from Tobago, but differs in being a larger, more inflated species, and by having a much darker and more elaborate color pattern."[3]

Holotype of Oliva barbadensis - apertural view
Dorsal view of O. barbadensis holotype

Distribution

Locus typicus: off West coast of Barbados, Lesser Antilles: at 500 ft. depths.

"Endemic to Barbados, where it is common at 100 to 160 meters depth, off the west coast of the island."[4]

This marine species occurs off French Guiana.

Etymology

Habitat

References

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