Operation Behemoth

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Artist's conception of the operation Behemoth-2

Operation Behemoth-1, Behemoth-2 (Russian: Бегемот - Begemot, Hippopotamus) were military exercises held by the Soviet Northern Fleet in 1989 and 1991. Behemoth-2 was the first time ever when a ballistic missile submarine launched all of its missiles at once. The exercise took place barely four months before the collapse of the Soviet Union.[1]

On August 6, 1989, the Delta IV-class submarine, K-84 Ekaterinburg, attempted to salvo launch all 16 R-29RM missiles. The operation failed due to a leak of fuel and oxidizer from missile number six just prior to the start. This leak caused a fire and a pressure boost inside the silo which destroyed the missile.

Behemoth-2

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