Operation Oklahoma Hills

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Date31 March – 29 May 1969
Result Allies claim operational success
Operation Oklahoma Hills
Part of the Vietnam War

Marines search for enemy supply caches during Operation Oklahoma Hills
Date31 March – 29 May 1969
Location
Result Allies claim operational success
Belligerents
United States
South Vietnam
Vietnam North Vietnam
Commanders and leaders
MG Ormond R. Simpson
Col. Robert L. Nichols
Units involved
United States 3rd Battalion, 1st Marines
7th Marine Regiment
3rd Battalion, 26th Marines
South Vietnam 51st Regiment
31st Regiment
141st Regiment
Casualties and losses
United States 44 killed US body count: 589 killed

Operation Oklahoma Hills was a clear and search operation during the Vietnam War mounted by the 1st Marine Division and the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) 51st Regiment from 31 March to 29 May 1969.

The objective was to clear out People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) units from their base camps and infiltration routes in the hills and valleys of Quảng Nam Province, southwest of Da Nang, particularly Happy Valley and Charlie Ridge (15°56′10″N 108°05′42″E / 15.936°N 108.095°E / 15.936; 108.095) 20–25 km southwest of Da Nang.[1]:103[2]

The Marines had previously scoured the area in Operation Mameluke Thrust and Operation Maui Peak both of which ended in October 1968. Defector and prisoner interrogations gave intelligence about a renewed buildup of PAVN forces in the area and one prisoner, a captain in the 141st Regiment, gave detailed intelligence on infiltration routes into the area. He revealed that the main infiltration route was from Ai Yen along Route 614 and into Happy Valley, while another branch followed the Song Con river south to An Dien 8 km northeast of Thường Ðức Camp and then along the Vu Gia River into Base Area 112 or Charlie Ridge.[1]:103 As the Marines had recently neutralized Base Area 112 in Operation Taylor Common it was decided that the next operation would be to clear the hills west of Da Nang.[1]:104

The terrain was expected to be a major challenge as Charlie Ridge was a steep and narrow mountain range with numerous gullies and ravines with thick undergrowth and dense overhead cover, while Happy Valley was covered by dense undergrowth, all of this would limit the effectiveness of supporting arms and make helicopter support more difficult.[1]:104

On 21 March the 1st Battalion, 7th Marines began a 10 km march west along Route 4 from Firebase Rawhide to take Hill 52. On 24 March Company C secured Hill 52 and the Marines began construction of Firebase Mustang and on 30 March Battery K, 4th Battalion, 11th Marines was in position at Mustang.[1]:105

Operation

Aftermath

References

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