Operation Saxifrage
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During World War II, Operation Saxifrage was a raid by four small Special Air Service teams who landed on the east coast of Italy on the night of 27 October 1943.[1]
Operation successful
- Railway was destroyed
| Operation Saxifrage | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Italian campaign of World War II | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 2nd SAS |
 Germany Italy | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Major Roy Farran Lieutenant Grant Hibbert | |||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 16 Commandos | |||||||
In charge of the operation was Major Roy Farran and Lieutenant Grant Hibbert.[2] The SAS were inserted via boat, somewhere between Pescara and Ancona, using the Tronto river and by late evening, had made landfall with the 16 commandos being divided into 4 teams.[3][4]
After trekking in the bad conditions, the men hunkered down as daylight approached and continued on after sunset, meeting up at 21:00 (28 October) with the other raiding parties of Candytuft.[4] They placed the explosives on the railway lines and by midnight the charges had gone off, destroying the line, however, not immediately being heard by the Germans due to the bad weather.[5]
Continuous attacks by the SAS went on for the next 4 days before the commandos pulled out and re-joined with a Royal Navy ship.[6]