Opuwo
Town in Kunene Region, Namibia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Opuwo is the capital of the Kunene Region in north-western Namibia. The town is situated about 720 km north-northwest of the capital Windhoek, and has a population of around 12,300 (2023). It is the commercial hub of the Kunene Region.
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Opuwo
Otjihinamaparero Ohopoho | |
|---|---|
| Town of Opuwo | |
aerial view of Opuwo | |
  Opuwo Location in Namibia | |
| Coordinates: 18°3′20″S 13°50′26″E | |
| Country |  Namibia |
| Region | Kunene Region |
| Constituency | Opuwo |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.82 sq mi (9.89 km2) |
| Population | |
• Total | 12,335 |
| • Density | 3,230/sq mi (1,250/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Area code | 065 |
| Climate | BWh |
Economy and infrastructure
Opuwo is situated at the intersection of the C41 and C43. There is a small airfield in town, the Opuwo Airport.[3]
Putuavanga Senior Secondary School in town is among the best government schools in the Kunene Region. There is also the Opuwo Primary School with[update] 39 teachers and 1,200 learners.[4]
The following organizations and offices are situated in the town: Opuwo Police Station, Opuwo District Hospital, Ministry of Home Affairs (Department of Civic Affairs / Regional Civic Registration Office / Kunene Region), and Opuwo Department of Works. There is a Christian church.[5]
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Politics
Opuwo is governed by a town council that has seven seats.[6]
Electoral history
| Party | Votes | Seats |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Turnhalle Alliance | 538 | 2 |
| Congress of Democrats | 396 | 2 |
| National Unity Democratic Organisation | 259 | 1 |
History
Etymology
The name Opuwo was given in the 1920s by the commissioner of Ondangwa, Carl Hugo Linsingen Hahn, the grandson of Carl Hugo Hahn, who came in search of land to build an office. Upon his arrival, he asked the local headman to give him land where he could build an office. The headman gave him a small plot, and when the headman tried to give him more land, Hahn responded, saying, "Ohopoho (it’s enough for me). I don't want any more land". The word Ohopoho was changed to Opuwo in 1974 due to orthographic reform. The residents of Opuwo called it Otjihinamaparero at the time, and some still call it that.[19][20]
Colonial administration
The first office to be established in the Kaokoland area was the colonial administrative office in Swartbooisdrift on the banks of the Kunene River. This was the administrative centre of the area from 1925 to 1939. Afterwards, administrative control of the area shifted to Ohopoho, later called Opuwo.
The police station in Swartbooisdrift was run by Sergeant Herbert, and he aimed to receive the Angola Boers who had trekked to Angola out of refusal to accept the British government in South Africa. Sergeant Basson took over the office at Swartbooisdrift and excavated Opuwo's first borehole. Basson had the nickname “Katjiriamakaja” (a person who eats tobacco).
Culture
The Opuwo Town Council hosts the annual Opuwo Trade Fair, which was launched in 2012. The festival combines a modern business exhibition with cultural performances, live shows, and entertainment. The Opuwo Trade Fair takes place in the month of May.[21]
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