Oral pontine reticular nucleus
Brainstem structure
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The oral pontine reticular nucleus, or rostral pontine reticular nucleus is one of the two components of the medial (efferent/motor) zone of the pontine reticular formation - the other being the caudal pontine reticular nucleus. The efferents of these two structures together give rise to the medial (pontine) reticulospinal tract (which modulates the muscle tone of the trunk and limb musculature). A population of their neurons together also form the paramedian pontine reticular formation which is involved in the coordination of horizontal conjugate eye movements in response to head movements.[1]
| Oral pontine reticular nucleus | |
|---|---|
| Details | |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | nucleus reticularis pontis oralis |
| NeuroNames | 565 |
| NeuroLex ID | birnlex_875 |
| TA98 | A14.1.05.503 |
| TA2 | 5950 |
| FMA | 72468 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy | |
Anatomy
This nucleus tapers rostrally to transition into the caudal mesencephalic reticular formation. It contains sporadic giant neurons.[citation needed]
Afferents
It receives sensory and motor cortical afferents via corticoreticular fibers.[1]
Research
Different populations of the pontis oralis have displayed discharge patterns which coordinate with phasic movements to and from paradoxical sleep. It is thus apparently involved in the mediation of changing to and from REM sleep.[2]
