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Orange River mudfish

Species of fish From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Orange River mudfish (Labeo capensis) is a species of fish in genus Labeo. It inhabits the Orange River system of southern Africa.

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Orange River mudfish
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Division: Teleostei
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Genus: Labeo
Species:
L. capensis
Binomial name
Labeo capensis
(A. Smith, 1841)
Synonyms

Abrostomus capensis A. Smith, 1841
Labeo tenuirostris Steindachner, 1894

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Size

L. capensis reaches a maximum length of 500 mm (20 in)[2] and the SA angling record is 3.83 kg (8 lb 7 oz).[3]

Biology and ecology

L. capensis from the Fish River in Namibia

Occurs in a variety of habitats: quiet well vegetated backwaters, standing open waters, flowing open waters, sandy-rocky stretches and rocky rapids. Their preferred habitat is flowing rocky channels. Bottom feeder which grazes algae and organic detritus.[3]

Breeds in summer, gathering in large numbers in shallow rocky rapids where eggs are laid. Larvae hatch after 3 or 4 days. May live up to 8 or 9 years.[2]

Range

Africa: within the drainage basin of the Orange-Vaal River system to which it is possibly restricted.[2] Introduced to the Fish River system in Eastern Cape, and the Crocodile River (West).[4]

Uses

Occasional angling species, also used in physiological and ecological research and is a potential commercial species.[3]

References

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