Orconectes
Genus of crayfish
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Orconectes is a genus of cave dwelling freshwater crayfish, endemic to suitable habitats in the eastern United States. Surface dwelling species, formerly categorised here, were moved to Faxonius in 2017.[1]
| Orconectes | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Family: | Cambaridae |
| Genus: | Orconectes Cope, 1872 |
| Type species | |
| Orconectes inermis Cope, 1872 | |
Due to their subterranean habitat, they are usually depigmented, often blind, and are long-lived. Ages of 176 years have been claimed for O. australis, though this was reduced to ≤22 years in a 2012 study.[2]
Taxonomy
The genus Orconectes was erected in 1872 by Edward Drinker Cope to house Astacus pellucidus (now Orconectes pellucidus) and his new species, Orconectes inermis.[3]
Prior to the 2017 review by Oxford university, the genus contained 85 species in 11 subgenera. The Faxonius subgenus was raised to a full genus, and the majority of species formerly recorded as Orconectes were moved there.[1] Following the review, approximately 8 species are known:[4]
_(Mammoth_Cave,_Kentucky,_USA).jpg)
| Scientific name | Authority | Common name | Red List status | Type locality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O. australis | (Rhoades, 1941) | southern cave crayfish |  | Shelta Cavern, Madison County, Alabama |
| O. barri | Buhay & Crandall, 2008 | Cumberland Plateau cave crayfish |  | Tonya's Cave, Wayne County, Kentucky |
| O. incomptus | Hobbs & Barr, 1972 | Tennessee cave crayfish |  | Cherry Cave, Jackson County, Tennessee |
| O. inermis inermis | Cope, 1872 | ghost crayfish | | Wyandotte Caves, Crawford County, Indiana |
| O. inermis testii | (Hay, 1891) | unarmed crayfish | | Mayfield's Cave, Monroe County, Indiana |
| O. packardi | Rhoades, 1944 | Appalachian cave crayfish |  | Cumberland Crystal Cave, Pulaski County, Kentucky |
| O. pellucidus | (Tellkampf, 1844) | Mammoth Cave crayfish | | Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky |
| O. sheltae | Cooper & Cooper, 1997 | Shelta cave crayfish |  | Shelta Cave, Madison County, Alabama |
| O. stygocaneyi | Hobbs, 2001 | Caney Mountain cave crayfish | | Mud Cave, Caney Mountain Conservation Area, Ozark County, Missouri |
