Order of Saint Agatha

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The Order of Saint Agatha (Italian: Ordine Equestre di Sant'Agata) is a State order established on 5 June 1923 by the Grand and General Council of the Republic of San Marino. It is named after Saint Agatha, on whose feast day 5 February, Pope Clement XII reestablished the sovereignty of the republic in 1740.[1]

Country San Marino
Awarded forCharitable work for San Marino.
GrandmasterCaptains Regent
Quick facts Order of Saint Agatha, Type ...
Order of Saint Agatha
Insignia of a Grand Officer of St Agatha.
TypeState order
Country San Marino
Awarded forCharitable work for San Marino.
GrandmasterCaptains Regent
SecretarySecretary for Foreign Affairs
Precedence
Next (higher)Order of San Marino


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The Order is awarded to foreign nationals deserving of recognition for charitable or other services to the Republic of San Marino.

Conferred by the Grand and General Council on the proposal of the Most Excellent Regency of the Republic of San Marino, the Order comprises 5 grades: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight.[2]

The badge of the Order is a cross with curved ends enamelled white and edged in gilt. Charged on one side with a round golden shield bearing the effigy of Saint Agatha and includes the inscription Sant'Agata Prottetrice (Saint Agatha Protector), on the other side is written the motto Bene Merenti (To a well-deserving person). The insignia suspends by a ribbon with five stripes of white, crimson and yellow.[3]

The Order of San Marino is the next higher in order of precedence.

Grades

The Order is presented in five grades:[1]

  1. Grand Cross (Cavaliere Gran Croce)
  2. Grand Officer (Cavaliere Grande Ufficiale)
  3. Commander (Cavaliere Ufficiale Maggiore o Commendatore)
  4. Officer (Cavaliere Ufficiale)
  5. Knight (Cavaliere)
Order of Saint Agatha ribbon bars
Knight
Officer
Commander
Grand Officer
Grand Cross

Recipients

St. Agatha neck decoration.
St. Agatha Grand Cross breast star.
St. Agatha Grand Cross insignia.

Prominent people awarded the Order of Saint Agatha[4]

More information Year of award, Recipient ...
Year of award Recipient
SMOMPrince Dominique de La Rochefoucauld-Montbel
 ItalyCardinal Pietro Gasparri[5]
 ItalyDino Grandi[6]
 ItalyGiovanni Marinelli
 ItalyGiulio Onesti[7]
 BelgiumBaron Robert Rothschild[8]
1925 United StatesEdgar Erskine Hume[9]
1932 Vatican City StatePope Paul VI
1934 United KingdomEdward VII[10]
1934 United KingdomEdward VIII[11]
1935 British IndiaMaharajah Jagatjit Singh[12]
1937 United KingdomSir Edmund Gabriel[13]
1944 United StatesCharles Poletti[14]
1946 United StatesJudge Juvenal Marchisio
1948 ItalyGiulio Andreotti
1937 FranceValery Larbaud
1956 United StatesAvery Brundage[15]
1956 United KingdomSir John Wilson
1958 ItalyGiovanni Spadolini
1958 FranceVincent Delpuech
1958 BelgiumRoger Motz
1958 BelgiumLucien Cooremans[16]
2002 ItalyDario Fo[17]
2010 MonacoPrince Albert II[18]
2012 ItalySophia Loren[19]
2013 South KoreaBan Ki-moon[20]
2019 RussiaSergey Lavrov[21]
2020 United KingdomTheresa, Baroness May of Maidenhead[22]
2020 United KingdomJeremy Hunt[22]
2021 LebanonNadey Hakim[23]
2021 United KingdomAndrew Rosindell[24]
2021 United KingdomGeorge Holmes[25]
2022 United KingdomLisa Cameron[26]
2022 United KingdomNorman Foster[27]
2023 United KingdomSheryll Murray[28]
2025 Italy – Domenico Bellantone, Consul General of Italy in the United Kingdom[29]
2025 Italy – Inigo Lambertini, Ambassador of Italy to the United Kingdom[30]
2025 United KingdomDominic Johnson, Baron Johnson of Lainston[31]
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Design

The Orders design is made up of a white-enamelled cross backed by a green-enamelled wreath of oak and laurel leaves. The central disc bears a painted image of Saint Agatha, the Orders namesake, surrounded by a white-enamelled ring. The ring bears the words; "SANT AGATA PROTETTRICE" (Saint Agatha Protector), while the bottom has a gold laurel wreath. The reverse of the badge shows a gold representation of the Coat of Arms of San Marino, surrounded by the Orders motto: Bene Merenti.

The ribbon of the Order is actually the colours of the flag of San Marino, used between 1465 and 1797.[32] The ribbon is made up of the three colours, with a larger field of burgundy in the center, edged with smaller bands of white and orange on both sides.


References

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