Order of the Pleiades (Iran)
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| Order of the Pleiades | |
|---|---|
Sash and Star of the Order | |
| Awarded by | |
| Type | Dynastic Order |
| Royal house | House of Pahlavi |
| Sovereign | Crown Prince Reza of Iran |
| Grand Mistress | Empress Farah, Dowager Empress |
| Grades | 1st Class, 2nd Class, 3rd Class |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | Order of the Lion and the Sun |
| Next (lower) | Order of the Red Lion and the Sun |
| Equivalent | Order of the Crown |
Ribbon of the Order | |
The Order of the Pleiades (Persian: نشان هفتپیکر Nishân-i-Haftpaykar), also known as the Order of Haft Paykar, was an all-female order of the former Imperial State of Iran.
The Order was instituted not later than 1955 by the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. In 1959-67 it consisted of two, and since 1967 - of three classes (1st class, 2nd class, and 3rd class), and was awarded to female persons of high status, for deserving special recognition or conspicuous appreciation by the Shah.[1]
It is believed that the Order honours Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari, the second wife of the former Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The name of the order refers to the Pleiades, a star cluster located in the constellation Taurus in the Northern Hemisphere. Soraya is a female Persian name with a reference to the Pleiades.
The order was abolished by the Islamic Republic of Iran after the fall of the last Shah. Since then, the order merely continues as a Royal Family Order, and Empress Farah Pahlavi, the third wife and widow of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, is still the grandmaster of this order.