Order of the Quetzal

Highest honor award in Guatemala From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Order of the Quetzal (Spanish: Orden del Quetzal) is Guatemala's highest honor.

TypeOrder
Awarded forartistic, civic, humanitarian, or scientific merit
StatusCurrently constituted
Quick facts Order of the QuetzalOrden del Quetzal, Awarded by Guatemala ...
Order of the Quetzal
Orden del Quetzal
The star and the cordon of the order
(Grand Cross Rank)
Awarded by  Guatemala
TypeOrder
Awarded forartistic, civic, humanitarian, or scientific merit
StatusCurrently constituted
SovereignPresident of Guatemala
GradesChain
Grand Cross
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Knight

Ribbon bar for Grand Cross

Ribbon bar for Grand Officer

Ribbon bar for Commander

Ribbon bar for Officer

Ribbon bar for Knight

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Collar of the order

History and award conditions

Established in 1936, it is bestowed by the Government of Guatemala. The award acknowledges officials of nations, organizations and other entities whose artistic, civic, humanitarian, or scientific works merit special recognition.[1]

Grades

  • Collar: Golden chain around the neck
  • Grand Cross: Badge hanging from a sash from right shoulder to left hip and star on the left chest
  • Grand Officer: Badge hanging from a sash around the neck and non-enamelled star[2] on the left chest.
  • Commander: Badge hanging from a sash around the neck
  • Officer: Badge hanging from a ribbon with rosette on the left chest
  • Knight: Badge hanging from a ribbon without rosette on the left chest. The badge is not golden.

Insignia

The badge is a ten-pointed cross with five branches and a medallion representing the coat of arms of Guatemala. The branches are light blue with a wide dark blue border. On the white ring is inscribed "AL MERITO GUATEMALA". The ribbon is light blue with thin white borders.

Recipients

More information Year, Awarded to ...
Year Awarded to
1936Benito Mussolini
1937Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
1949Edwin Jackson Kyle[3]
1950 Juan Domingo Perón
1956Chiang Kai-Shek
1959Golda Meir
1958Roberto González Goyri
1960Flavio Herrera
1960Frederic Rosengarten
1960General Manuel Francisco Sosa Avila
1961Paul Carpenter Standley
1962François Durafour
1962Martha Bolaños de Prado
1963Johannes Marré
1963 Edwin M. Shook[4]
1968Augustus Ledyard Smith
1975J. Eric S. Thompson
1976Carmen Lind Pettersen[5]
1977 Augusto Pinochet
1977 Francis Robicsek
1978 Josefina Alonzo Martínez
1980Tatiana Proskouriakoff
1980Kjell Magne Bondevik
1985Lee Teng-hui[6]
1987Richard von Weizsäcker
1987 Julio Abril Valdez
1991Yuri Knorozov[7]
1992Fredrick Chien
1995Michel Gabaudan[8]
1995Diego Molina Flores
1998Teodoro Palacios Flores
2001Jacques Diouf[9]
2003René Lara
2004Michael D. Coe[10]
2004Jorge Briz
2005Isabel Gutiérrez de Bosch[11][12]
1957, 2009Alberto Fuentes Mohr[13]
2009Juan Carlos Plata
2009Fidel Castro[14]
2010Carlos Castresana[15]
2011Rodolfo Mac Donald[16]
2011Leonel Fernández[17]
2011Stephen D. Houston[18]
2011Julia Isabel Urrutia Castellanos
2013Ricardo Arjona
2013National Geographic Society[19]
2013Rotary Foundation[20]
2013Michael Wiley McCord, M.D.
2014Luis von Ahn[21]
2015Luis Argueta[22]
2017Fernando Mazariegos, Edmond Mulet, Richard Hansen[23]
2017 Tsai Ing-wen[24]
2017 Vehbi Esgel Etensel
?José Antonio Padilla Segura
?Julio María Sanguinetti
?Rafael Arévalo Martínez
?Raphael Girard
?Alfredo Stroessner
?Jorge Rafael Videla
?Sophia of Spain and Juan Carlos I of Spain
2020Vicente Gonzalez[25]
2022 Andrés Manuel López Obrador
2023 Fredy Archila[26]
2024 Armando Cáceres Estrada
Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional de Guatemala[27]
2025 Luis Almagro[28]
Alfredo MacKenney[29]
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References

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