Orford Reef
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Steller sea lions at Orford Reef | |
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| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Pacific Ocean |
| Length | 9 mi (14 km) (approximately) |
| Width | 4–5 mi (6.4–8.0 km) (approximately) |
| Administration | |
| State of Oregon | |
Orford Reef is a reef located off Cape Blanco on the southern coast of Oregon in the United States. The reef is situated around eight small rock islands: Best Rock, Long Brown Rock, Unnamed Rock, Square White Rock, Seal Rock, Conical White Rock, West Conical Rock, and Arch Rock.[1][2]
It was part of Cape Orford, named by Captain George Vancouver in 1792, but the name Cape Orford fell into disuse and Cape Blanco became the common usage; the reef retains its original moniker,[3] after one or the other Earls of Orford and likely Horace Walpole son of the first Prime Minister of Great Britain, Robert Walpole.
The reef includes forests of bull kelp up to 100 feet (30 m) long, which provide protective habitat for numerous animals, including the bat ray, big skate, broadnose sevengill shark, cabezon, kelp bass, leopard shark, spiny dogfish, kelp greenling, plumose anemone, and numerous species of rockfish.[4] The reef also supports more than 39,000 seabirds, including 5% of the common murre nesting population in Oregon.[2] The Oregon Coast Aquarium in Newport, Oregon contains a simulated version of Orford Reef in its Passages of the Deep exhibit.[5]
