Original character

An original character (OC) is a fictional character created by an author or artist, as opposed to being adapted from an existing work. The term has two main applications: within fan works (such as fan fiction or fan art), it denotes a non-canonical character inserted into an established fictional universe; within original works (including literature, comics, and games), it refers to any character that is the intellectual property of its creator.^{[1][2][3][4][5]} Acronyms can also be gender-specific, like OMC (original male character) and OFC (original female character).^[6][5]

Various original characters (clockwise from upper left): A model sheet for a "crewsona" inspired by Among Us · A ponysona of Wikipe-tan, the unofficial mascot of Wikipedia, inspired by My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic · A Fakemon inspired by Pokémon · An original character in the second sense (not based on any existing universe)

OCs are used in various subcultures including the Star Wars fandom, the Harry Potter fandom,^[1] the My Little Pony fandom, and the Sonic the Hedgehog fandom. Takashi Iizuka mentioned that the character customization system in Sonic Forces was influenced by the Sonic community's tendency to create original characters;^[7] tools for creating Sonic OCs exist on sites like Newgrounds.^[8] Cosplayers create original characters based on their imaginations, fan fiction, and other works.^[9] For cosplayers, OCs can give them a larger range of choices of characters to cosplay as.^[10]

OCs have been used in the furry fandom.^[11] A majority of furries have a fursona,^[12] defined as a personally claimed persona resembling an anthropomorphic animal.^[13][14] According to a 2020 survey in The New Science of Narcissism, 95% of furries have a fursona.^[15]: 180 Some members of the My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom uses pony OCs as personas called ponysonas.^[16] According to researchers studying the fandom, 39% of bronies have a ponysona. 46% of bronies reported having an original character, and their ponysona was among the first original characters they created.^[17]

OCs can serve as protagonists^[1] or as minor characters in a story.^[18] A writer may add another author's OC into their own work.^[19] An OC can provide a different point of view to a fictional universe; for instance, a fan fiction author can create an OC that is a student at one of Hogwarts’ rival schools.^[1]