Orto (magazine) - Wikiwand

Cultural anarchist magazine in Valencia, Spain (1932–1934)

EditorMarín Civera

Categories

Cultural magazine
Anarchist magazine

FrequencyMonthly

FounderMarín Civera

*Orto*
Editor	Marín Civera
Categories	Cultural magazine Anarchist magazine
Frequency	Monthly
Founder	Marín Civera
Founded	1932
First issue	March 1932
Final issue	January 1934
Country	Spain
Based in	Valencia
Language	Spanish

Orto was a monthly anarchist cultural magazine which was published in Valencia, Spain, between 1932 and 1934. Its subtitle was Revista de documentación social (Spanish: Magazine of social documentation).^[1]

Orto was started in Valencia in 1932,^[2] and its first issue appeared in March that year.^[3] It was founded and edited by Marín Civera.^[4] Josep Renau worked as the graphic editor of the magazine.^[3]^[5] Major contributors of Orto included Benjamín Jarnés, Ramón J. Sender, Isaac Puente, Hildegart Rodríguez and Vital Aza.^[4]^[5]

Orto was published on a monthly basis by the Institute of Social History Foundation and supported the Spanish labour movement.^[5] The magazine aimed to provide a forum for people with the different working-class ideologies depending on the ideas of syndicalism.^[5] Like other publications of the period in the country it also supported the premises of Neo-Malthusian and Eugenics.^[2] In terms of economics the magazine adhered to Marxism for which it was criticized.^[1] Marín Civera attempted to develop a synthesis of Marxism and anarcho-syndicalism in the magazine.^[6]

Orto featured articles on health, science, urbanism, agrarianism, politics, economy, sexuality, art, feminism and social struggles. It also published critical articles on religion.^[5]

Orto folded in January 1934 after producing twenty issues.^[3]^[4]

References

1 2 Javier Paniagua, ed. (2001). Orto (1932-1934): revista de documentación social (in Spanish). Centro Francisco Tomás y Valiente UNED Alzira-Valencia, Fundación Instituto de Historia Social. ISBN 978-84-95484-20-8.
1 2 Javier Navarro Navarro (2014). "Sexualidad, reproducción y cultura obrera revolucionaria en España: la revista Orto (1932-1934)". Arbor (in Spanish). 190 (769). doi:10.3989/arbor.2014.769n5014.
1 2 3 Carl-Henrik Bjerstrom (2014). Re-imagining the nation: Josep Renau and the politics of culture in Republican Spain, 1931-1919 (PhD thesis). University of London. pp. 69–70.
1 2 3 Richard Cleminson (2003). ""Science and Sympathy" or "Sexual Subversion on a Human Basis"? Anarchists in Spain and the World League for Sexual Reform". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 12 (1): 120. doi:10.1353/sex.2003.0053. JSTOR 3704513.
1 2 3 4 5 "Orto". ucm.es (in Spanish). 25 May 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
↑ Michael Seidman (1990). Workers Against Work. Labor in Paris and Barcelona During the Popular Fronts. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0520069152.

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