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Ottie Beatrice Graham

American writer (1901–1944) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ottie Beatrice Graham Jefferson (December 11, 1901 – March 31, 1944)[1] was an American writer associated with the Harlem Renaissance cultural movement.[2]

BornDecember 11, 1901
Virginia, U.S.
DiedMarch 31, 1944(1944-03-31) (aged 42)
OthernameOttie B. Jefferson (after 1925)
Quick facts Born, Died ...
Ottie Beatrice Graham
A young Black woman wearing a white dress with a black bow, in an oval frame
From the 1922 yearbook of Howard University
BornDecember 11, 1901
Virginia, U.S.
DiedMarch 31, 1944(1944-03-31) (aged 42)
Other nameOttie B. Jefferson (after 1925)
Alma materHoward University
OccupationWriter
Spouse
William Guss Jefferson
(m. 1925)
(died 1941)
Children1
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Early life and education

Graham was born in Virginia, United States, and raised in Philadelphia, the daughter of Rev. Wesley Faul Graham and Josephine A. Shields Graham. Her father was a Baptist clergyman and insurance executive.[3] She graduated from William Penn High School for Girls in Philadelphia in 1918. She studied drama with Thomas Montgomery Gregory, was active in the first productions of the Howard Players, and graduated from Howard University in 1922.[2][4] She was a member of the Delta Sigma Theta sorority.[5]

Career

Graham's "To A Wild Rose" was awarded first prize in a student fiction contest, by the judges Arthur B. Spingarn, Jessie Redmon Fauset, and W. E. B. Du Bois.[6][7] She starred in a production of her own one-act play The King's Carpenters (1921) at the Harlem YWCA in 1922.[8] Later in her life, she taught school in Pennsylvania.[5]

Publications

  • The King's Carpenters (1921, one-act play)[8]
  • Holiday (1923, one-act play)[9]
  • "To A Wild Rose" (1923, short story)[6][10][11]
  • "Blue Aloes" (1924, short story)[10][11]
  • "Slackened Caprice" (1924, short story)[12]

Personal life

Graham married physician and musician William Guss Jefferson in 1925.[13] They lived in Steelton, Pennsylvania, and had a son, Michael Graham Jefferson, born in 1927. Her husband died by suicide in December 1941,[14] and she died in March 1944, at the age of 42, at a hospital in Harrisburg.[5] Her stories have been included in several anthologies of African-American women's writing.[7][9][10][11][12]

References

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