Ovanes Ohanian

Ovanes Grigory Ohanian was born in 1896 in Mashhad, Qajar Iran, the son of Grigory.^{[citation needed]} He was fluent in seven languages.^{[citation needed]}

Ohanian was a graduate of the Faculty of Commerce in Tashkent (1919), Law in Ashgabat (1920), Moscow Film School (also known as the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography; 1925–1928), Doctor of Cinema (1932), Doctor of Science (1941), and Doctor of Medicine (1953).^[3]

In 1924, he went to India to form the first film school in India.^{[citation needed]} Amongst his first graduates was Raj Kapoor.^{[citation needed]} After facing many difficulties, he went to Iran in 1925 to form the first film acting and technical school in Tehran; his goal was to establish a film industry in the country.^{[citation needed]}

Since he found it impossible to initiate any production without professionals in the field, Ohanian decided to begin a film school in Tehran. Within five years he managed to run the first session of the school under the name: Parvareshgahe Artistiye Cinema (English: Cinema Artist Educational Center).^[5] Acting and performance, rather than film production, were the cornerstones of the institution. Notable students from the Parvareshgahe Artistiye Cinema include filmmaker Ebrahim Moradi.^[5]

After five months, with a few of his graduates and the financial help of a theatre owner, Ohanian directed Abi and Rabi (1930). The film, lensed by Mo'tazedi, was shot silent on 35mm black and white stock and ran 1,400 meters long. The main actors were Abolghassem Ashti, Ahmad Dehghan and M. Ali Ghotbi. Abi and Rabi was received well by critics and the public. Unfortunately the only copy of the film burnt to ashes two years after its release in a fire accident in Cinema Mayak, one of the first theaters in Tehran.

In 1933, Ovanes released the movie Haji Agha Actor (sometimes translated as Haji Agha, the Cinema Actor).^[5] Ovanes directed and starred in the movie as the movie-directing suitor of Mr. Haji's daughter. The film was a reflexive construction about a traditionalist who is suspicious of cinema, but by the end of story recognizes the significance of film art. The film did not do well at the box office. Not only were there technical shortcomings, but additionally, the release of the first Persian talkie (produced in India) diminished its prospects for profit.^{[citation needed]}

After the failure of his second film, Ohanian could not find any support for further activities.^{[citation needed]} He left Iran for India and continued his academic career in Calcutta.^{[citation needed]} Subsequently he returned to Iran in 1947. He created the film White Rider (1954), which did not succeed. He also wrote a screenplay titled, The Coup of 1299 (1959), which he was unable to turn into a film.^{[citation needed]}

He died from a heart attack in September 1961 in Tehran, in relative obscurity.^{[citation needed]} He is buried at Doulab Cemetery in Tehran.