PG 1543+489

Researchers also found a peculiar feature in PG 1543+489. The quasar shows a blueshift of the [O III] 5007 Å line that is 1150 km s⁻¹ with respect to the systemic velocity of the galaxy as well as the blue asymmetry of its profile.^[5] The large [O III] blueshift or so-called 'blue outliers' by researchers, is found theoretically interpreted by the result of intense outflows whose receding parts are obscured by an optically thick accretion disc^[6] or possibly a scenario which the narrow-line region clouds are entrained by decelerating winds, potentially associated with the high Eddington ratio typical of the 'blue outliers'.^[7][8]

Through observations from Hubble Space Telescope, researchers were able to find an absorption-line system at z = 0.07489. Looking at it, they found the sightline passes within ρ = 66 kpc of an edge-on 2{L}* disk galaxy at a similar redshift, belonging to four other galaxies in the group within ρ = 160 kpc. From the absorption-line system, they detected H I [log N(H I/cm-2) = 19.12 ± 0.04] as well as N I, Mg II, Si II, and Si III, from which we measure a gas-phase abundance of [N/H] = -1.0 ± 0.1. The photoionization models indicate that the nitrogen-to-silicon relative abundance is solar, yet magnesium is found underabundant by a factor of ≈2. By extracting out its rotational curve and reporting emission-line spectroscopy of the nearby galaxy, researchers suggests the metallicity is ≈8× higher compared to [N/H] in the absorber. Interestingly, the absorber velocities in the galaxy suggests gas at ρ = 66 kpc is corotating with the galaxy's stellar disk, possibly with an inflow component. Although indicating the sub-damped Lyα absorber system is responsible in causing cold accretion flow, the absorber abundance patterns are quite peculiar. Researchers hypothesized gas was probably ejected from its home galaxy or result of tidal debris from interactions between the group galaxies, with solar nitrogen abundance, but mixed with the gas in the circumgalactic medium or group. If the gas is bound to the nearby galaxy, this system may become an example of the gas "recycling" as predicted by theoretical galaxy simulations.^[9]