Wikiwand AI

Pachycereus weberi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pachycereus weberi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Pachycereus
Species:
P. weberi
Binomial name
Pachycereus weberi
Synonyms
  • Cereus candelabrum K.Schum. 1897
  • Cereus weberi J.M.Coult. 1896
  • Lemaireocereus weberi (J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose 1909
  • Ritterocereus weberi (J.M.Coult.) Backeb. 1951
  • Stenocereus weberi (J.M.Coult.) Buxb. 1961
  • Pachycereus gigas (Backeb.) Backeb. 1960
  • Pachycereus grandis var. gigas Backeb. 1941
  • Pachycereus weberi var. gigas (Backeb.) P.V.Heath 1992

Pachycereus weberi is a columnar cactus plant native to Mexico.

Pachycereus weberi is a columnar cactus that grows strongly tree-like and can reach heights of up to 11 meters. The moderately upright growth habit is candelabra-shaped. However, this typical growth form is only achieved by the plant when it reaches a height of two meters, where numerous branches of the main trunk arise. The slightly waxy, bluish-green side shoots have a diameter of 12 to 20 centimeters and consist of eight to ten ribs, which are covered with white, felty areoles at a distance of 2 to 3 (up to 5) centimeters. The blackish, flattened central spine can be up to 10 centimeters long. It is accompanied by 6 to 12 reddish-brown marginal spines with a length of 2 to 3 centimeters.

The white to yellow flowers, which only open at night, are 8 to 10 centimeters long. The ovary is rounded and woolly. The flower tube is covered with scales and brown hairs. The edible fruits are 6 to 7 centimeters long and have fine yellowish thorns. The flesh is reddish-purple.[2]

Distribution

Pachycereus weberi is widespread in the Mexican states of Puebla, Guerrero, Morelos, Chihuahua and Oaxaca at altitudes of 600 to 1,500 m.

Taxonomy

References

Related Articles

Timelines

Top Qs

Fact Checks