Pachycereus weberi

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Pachycereus weberi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Pachycereus
Species:
P. weberi
Binomial name
Pachycereus weberi
Synonyms
  • Cereus candelabrum K.Schum. 1897
  • Cereus weberi J.M.Coult. 1896
  • Lemaireocereus weberi (J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose 1909
  • Ritterocereus weberi (J.M.Coult.) Backeb. 1951
  • Stenocereus weberi (J.M.Coult.) Buxb. 1961
  • Pachycereus gigas (Backeb.) Backeb. 1960
  • Pachycereus grandis var. gigas Backeb. 1941
  • Pachycereus weberi var. gigas (Backeb.) P.V.Heath 1992

Pachycereus weberi is a columnar cactus plant native to Mexico.

Pachycereus weberi is a columnar cactus that grows strongly tree-like and can reach heights of up to 11 meters. The moderately upright growth habit is candelabra-shaped. However, this typical growth form is only achieved by the plant when it reaches a height of two meters, where numerous branches of the main trunk arise. The slightly waxy, bluish-green side shoots have a diameter of 12 to 20 centimeters and consist of eight to ten ribs, which are covered with white, felty areoles at a distance of 2 to 3 (up to 5) centimeters. The blackish, flattened central spine can be up to 10 centimeters long. It is accompanied by 6 to 12 reddish-brown marginal spines with a length of 2 to 3 centimeters.

The white to yellow flowers, which only open at night, are 8 to 10 centimeters long. The ovary is rounded and woolly. The flower tube is covered with scales and brown hairs. The edible fruits are 6 to 7 centimeters long and have fine yellowish thorns. The flesh is reddish-purple.[2]

Distribution

Pachycereus weberi is widespread in the Mexican states of Puebla, Guerrero, Morelos, Chihuahua and Oaxaca at altitudes of 600 to 1,500 m.

Taxonomy

References

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