Pag-asa (eagle)
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Philippine Eagle Center, Davao City
Davao City, Philippines
 Pag-asa in 2007 | |
| Species | Pithecophaga jefferyi |
|---|---|
| Sex | Male |
| Hatched | January 15, 1992 Philippine Eagle Center, Davao City |
| Died | January 6, 2021 (aged 28) Davao City, Philippines |
| Cause of death | Trichomoniasis and aspergillosis infections |
| Nation from | Philippines |
| Known for | First Philippine eagle to be bred and hatched in captivity |
| Owner | Philippine Eagle Foundation |
| Offspring | 1 (Mabuhay) |
Pag-asa (Filipino: [paɡˈʔa.sa]; January 15, 1992 – January 6, 2021) was a Philippine eagle and the first of his species to be bred and hatched in captivity.[1]
Pag-asa was bred by a team of the Philippine Eagle Conservation Program Foundation (PECPF; now Philippine Eagle Foundation), led by executive director Dennis Salvador and camp manager Domingo Tadena.[2] This was a result of 14 years of research.[3]
Pag-asa was bred through artificial insemination and hatched through a combined artificial and natural incubation technique taught by the World Center For Birds of Prey. He was the first offspring, the second being Pagkakaisa (later renamed "Tiwala"), of Philippine eagles Diola (died 1994, imprinted on caretaker Goneforte Culiao) and Junior (imprinted on caretaker Bernardino Salarza).[2] Then 22-year-old Diola laid the egg, and Junior, found in Agusan, donated sperm. She sat the egg for twelve days before it was transferred to an incubator. According to the PECPF, the breeding technique improved the hatchability of the egg by as much as 30 percent.[2]
Hatching
Pag-asa hatched at 10:40 pm PST on January 15, 1992, at the Philippine Eagle Center[4] in Barangay Malagos at the Calinan district in Davao City.[1] Hatched four days earlier than expected,[2] he weighed 134.6 grams (4.75 oz).[2] He had a hard time getting out of his egg, so a PECPF staff member cracked it.[3]
Pag-asa was named after the Tagalog term for "hope" by the PECPF team.[2] Awareness of conservation efforts on the endangered Philippine eagles increased after the hatching of Pag-asa.[5]
Then-Davao City mayor Rodrigo Duterte declared Pag-asa's hatch day as Philippine Eagle Day, or Pag-asa Day. Since then, the Philippine Eagle Center has established breeding and rearing protocols.[3]