Pakistan Maritime Security Agency

The mission of Pakistan Maritime Security Agency states:

"To assert and enforce national jurisdiction and sovereignty in all Maritime zones of Pakistan and to protect Pakistan's Maritime interests"

In 1971, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) had established the Pakistan Coast Guard but the Coast Guards were under the command of the Pakistan Army and were unable to perform the deep sea search and rescue operations or enforce maritime law to protect Pakistan's maritime interests.^{: 130–131 [7]} The void had been filled by the Indian Navy and the Indian Coast Guard that had been very active in the Indian Ocean.^{: 131 [7]} The Navy had to perform the coast guard duties apart from the combat service and had to deploy its assets to guard the maritime interests of the country.^{: 131 [7]}

After the United Nations' Convention on the Law of the Sea was signed in 1982, the Government of Pakistan established the Maritime Security Agency (PMSA) after acquiring the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of about 240,000 square miles (620,000 km²).^{: 131 [7]} The MoD established the Maritime Affairs Wing in 1986 to lay the framework of the agency as the Pakistan Navy undertook the task by establishing the agency from its manpower and provided the leadership with Rear-Admiral S.R. Hussain becoming its first Director-General on 1 August 1986.^[15]

On 1 January 1987, the Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (PMSA) was established for law enforcement and protecting the maritime interests of the country, and a parliamentary act that was passed in 1994 to provide the legal jurisdiction to the agency to perform its operations and task.^[2][16] In 1997, the MSA gained its constitutional mandate after ratification of the Convention on the Law of the Sea.^[16]

The Maritime Security Agency conducts exercises with the other coast guards of the world. In May 2005, the PMSA agreed to establish liaison links with the Indian Coast Guard.

Pakistan Maritime Security Agency has roles in maritime homeland security, national and international maritime law enforcement (MLE), search and rescue (SAR), marine environmental protection (MEP), and the maintenance of intracoastal and offshore aids to navigation (ATON).^[17] The agency is mandate to protect the fishing vessels and crew against any threat within the Maritime Zones (MZ).^[17]

The agency performs military operations authorized by the Ministry of Defence to protect the economic and maritime interests of Pakistan.^[17] The agency also provides security and assists governmental agencies, international organizations and the Pakistan Navy in petroleum and other mineral exploration in Pakistan's naval zones.^[17] The agency coordinates the oceanographic research and other scientific activities of the Navy Hydrographic Department.^[17]

BARRACUDA series of exercises are undertaken by Pakistan Maritime Security Agency to counter marine pollution of Pakistani waters. The exercises involve multiple stakeholders including Pakistan Navy, Pakistan Air Force, Karachi Port Trust, Port Qasim Authority, Gwadar Port Authority and other stakeholders.^[18]

The Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (PMSA) is a branch within the Navy, and is headquartered near the vicinity of the Karachi Fish Harbour and the KSEW Ltd. in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.^[21] Since it was established in 1987, the PMSA was headquartered in different hired commercial buildings, most notably, the Karachi Port Trust Building until the new headquarters were constructed and inaugurated on 15 January 2011.^[21]

Leadership and the personnel are directly appointed from the Navy and the agency consists of a Director-General and it is commanded by a two-star rank, a Rear Admiral seconded from Pakistan Navy. The headquarters of the agency and personnel are placed under the command of Commander of Coastal Areas (COMCOAST), who usually supervise the operations for the Ministry of Defence.^[21]

Commissioned officers and enlisted rank

The Maritime Security Agency is an agency within the Navy, therefore, it uses the same ranks and insignia as the Pakistan Navy as all of its members are active-duty personnel of the Navy.^[7]: 131

More information Rank group, General/flag officers ...

Rank group	General/flag officers										Senior officers						Junior officers
Pakistan Maritime Security Agency[22] v t e
							Rear admiral بحریہ کا امیر		Commodore کموڈور		Captain کپتان		Commander کمانڈر		Lieutenant commander لیفٹیننٹ کمانڈر		Lieutenant لیفٹیننٹ		Sub-lieutenant سب لیفٹیننٹ۔			Midshipman مڈ شپ مین

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More information Rank group, Junior commissioned officers ...

Rank group	Junior commissioned officers										Non commissioned officer																		Enlisted
Pakistan Maritime Security Agency[22] v t e																																			No insignia
	Master Chief Petty Officer ماسٹر چیف پیٹی آفیسر۔						Fleet Chief Petty Officer فلیٹ چیف پیٹی آفیسر۔		Chief Petty Officer چیف پیٹی آفیسر۔		Petty Officer چھوٹا افسر۔												Leading Seaman معروف سی مین۔						Able Tech-I قابل ٹیک- I۔						Ordinary Tech-II عام ٹیک II۔

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• "Chinese national safely rescued from Arabian Sea near Karachi". Web Desk. Geo News.