Pakračka Poljana camp
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| Pakračka Poljana camp | |
|---|---|
| Prison camp | |
| Location | Pakračka Poljana, Croatia |
| Operational | November 1991 – February 1992 |
| Inmates | Primarily Croatian Serbs but also others |
| Killed | 22[1]–43[2]–70[3] |
The Pakračka Poljana camp was a makeshift prison camp where Croatian Serb civilians along with some Croats were held, tortured and executed by members of the Croatian Special Police commanded by Tomislav Merčep during the Croatian War of Independence. It was located in Pakračka Poljana, a village between the towns of Pakrac and Kutina.
In 1990, following the electoral defeat of the government of the Socialist Republic of Croatia by the Croatian Democratic Union (Croatian: Hrvatska demokratska zajednica, HDZ), ethnic tensions between Croats and Serbs worsened.[4] The self-styled Republic of Serb Krajina (RSK) declared its intention to secede from Croatia and join the Republic of Serbia while the Government of the Republic of Croatia declared it a rebellion.[5] According to the Croatian 1991 census, Serbs were the largest ethnic group in the municipality of Pakrac (46.4%), followed by Croats (35.8%).[6] In March 1991, Pakrac was the site of violent clashes between Croatian authorities and ethnic Serbs.[7] In June 1991 Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia. Tensions eventually broke out into full-scale war, which lasted until 1995.[8]