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Panglao, Bohol

Municipality in Bohol, Philippines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Panglao, officially the Municipality of Panglao (Cebuano: Munisipalidad sa Panglao; Tagalog: Bayan ng Panglao), is a municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 41,760 people.[8]

CountryPhilippines
Elevation10 m (33 ft)
Quick facts Country, Region ...
Panglao
Municipality of Panglao
Alona Beach from the air
Panglao watchtower
Balicasag Marine Sanctuary
Map of Bohol with Panglao highlighted
Map of Bohol with Panglao highlighted
Interactive map of Panglao
Panglao is located in Philippines
Panglao
Panglao
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 9°34′44″N 123°44′42″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionCentral Visayas
ProvinceBohol
District 1st district
Founded1803
Barangays10 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorEdgardo F. Arcay[2]
 • Vice MayorDaisy M. Delambaca
 • RepresentativeJohn Geesnell Yap
 • Municipal Council
Members
  • Francis Erick D. Delambaca
  • Amira Alia M. Caindec
  • Alfonso C. Alcala
  • Analyn H. Casane
  • Albert G. Bompat
  • Zinon G. Labaya
  • Felix M. Fudolig
  • Eduard G. Mejos
  • NB COMELEC[3]
 • Electorate29,494 voters (2025)
Area
 • Total
47.79 km2 (18.45 sq mi)
Elevation10 m (33 ft)
Highest elevation
187 m (614 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[6]
 • Total
41,760
 • Density873.8/km2 (2,263/sq mi)
 • Households
8,694
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
16.77
% (2021)[7]
 • Revenue₱ 319.8 million (2024)
 • Assets₱ 1,210 million (2024)
 • Expenditure₱ 200.1 million (2024)
 • Liabilities₱ 283.8 million (2024)
Service provider
 • ElectricityBohol 1 Electric Cooperative (BOHECO 1)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
6340
PSGC
IDD : area code +63 (0)38
Native languagesBoholano dialect
Cebuano
Tagalog
Websitepanglaolgu.gov.ph
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Panglao has educational institutions, including the San Agustin Academy (Panglao), Lourdes National High School, the Cristal e-College and elementary schools located in every barangay (including the Panglao Central Elementary School). It is also home to Bohol–Panglao International Airport that serves as Bohol's primary airport, replacing Tagbilaran Airport in November 2018.[9]

The town of Panglao, Bohol celebrates its fiesta on August 27–28, to honor the town patron San Agustin.[10]

Etymology

The name Panglao may have come from its former name Panglawod, meaning "to the open sea",[11] or derived from the word panggaw, referring to a fishing implement used by locals.[12] The island also could be named after mapanglao by the Spanish, means "lonesome place".[13]

History

Precolonial era

Panglao flourished during the rule of the Kedatuan of Bo-ol, but raids by Moluccans and conquest by Ternate Sultanate resulted in periods of depopulation when its population fled mostly to Panay and Mindanao, including Dapitan at Mindanao.[12]

Well before the Spanish colonization, the area was already long visited by Chinese and other Asian traders, as evinced by archaeological finds of Tang, Song, and Ming dynasty porcelain and trade wares.[12]

Spanish colonial era

During the Spanish rule, a Jesuit mission post was established, that in 1782 was formed into a parish, known as La Iglesia de San Agustin de Panglawod. In 1803, the town was officially made into a municipality.[11]

The Panglao watchtower was built in 1851. The 5-storey octagonal tower is the tallest of its kind in the Philippines but suffers from neglect.[11]

Geography

Map of Panglao showing barangays and islands

The municipality occupies the southwestern part of the eponymous Panglao Island, and its territory also includes the three smaller islands of Balicasag,[14] Gak‑ang, and Pontod (or Pungtud, also known as Virgin Island).[12] It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Tagbilaran.

There are no fresh water streams or lakes on the island, so for its drinking water, the municipality is dependent on wells and the Canhilbas Underground Spring.[12]

It is one of two municipalities that make up Panglao Island (the other being Dauis). Panglao is known for its diving locations and tourist resorts.[15]

Climate

More information Climate data for Panglao, Bohol, Jan ...
Climate data for Panglao, Bohol
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec Year
Average high °C
°F
30.3
86.5
30.5
86.9
31.4
88.5
32.6
90.7
33.1
91.6
32.5
90.5
32.1
89.8
32.3
90.1
32.1
89.8
31.9
89.4
31.6
88.9
31.0
87.8
31.8
89.2
Average mean °C
°F
26.3
79.3
26.3
79.3
26.9
80.4
27.9
82.2
28.5
83.3
28.1
82.6
27.8
82.0
27.9
82.2
27.7
81.9
27.6
81.7
27.3
81.1
26.9
80.4
27.5
81.5
Average low °C
°F
22.3
72.1
22.2
72.0
22.5
72.5
23.3
73.9
23.9
75.0
23.7
74.7
23.5
74.3
23.6
74.5
23.4
74.1
23.3
73.9
23.1
73.6
22.9
73.2
23.1
73.6
Average rainfall   mm
in
119
4.7
90
3.5
88
3.5
70
2.8
96
3.8
147
5.8
137
5.4
116
4.6
130
5.1
190
7.5
217
8.5
144
5.7
1,544
61
Climate-data.org[16] July 2016 Köppen-Geiger climate classification Af Coronas type III
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Barangays

Panglao is politically subdivided into 10 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

More information PSGC, Barangay ...
PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a. Area PD 2024
2024[17] 2010[18] ha acre /km2 /sq mi
071233001 Bil‑isan 8.7% 3,649 3,050 ▴ 1.26% 364899 1,000 2,600 
071233002 Bolod 4.6% 1,906 1,690 ▴ 0.84% 5981,478 320 830 
071233003 Danao 11.8% 4,935 3,860 ▴ 1.73% 7901,952 620 1,600 
071233004 Doljo 8.2% 3,417 3,004 ▴ 0.90% 110272 3,100 8,000 
071233005 Libaong 5.1% 2,132 1,842 ▴ 1.02% 4231,045 500 1,300 
071233006 Looc 6.1% 2,543 2,282 ▴ 0.76% 254628 1,000 2,600 
071233007 Lourdes 3.7% 1,544 1,387 ▴ 0.75% 377932 410 1,100 
071233008 Poblacion 12.7% 5,305 4,831 ▴ 0.65% 6831,688 780 2,000 
071233009 Tangnan 8.7% 3,645 3,324 ▴ 0.64% 6291,554 580 1,500 
071233010 Tawala 10.7% 4,477 3,333 ▴ 2.08% 8922,204 500 1,300 
Total 41,760 28,603 ▴ 2.67% 4,779 11,809 870 14
Poblacion: 5,305 (15.8%)Danao: 4,935 (14.7%)Tawala: 4,477 (13.3%)Tangnan: 3,645 (10.9%)Bil-isan: 3,649 (10.9%)Doljo: 3,417 (10.2%)Looc: 2,543 (7.6%)Libaong: 2,132 (6.4%)Bolod: 1,906 (5.7%)Lourdes: 1,544 (4.6%)
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Demographics

More information Year, Pop. ...
Population census of Panglao
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 7,050—    
1918 9,065+1.69%
1939 9,411+0.18%
1948 11,274+2.03%
1960 11,836+0.41%
1970 13,309+1.18%
1975 13,624+0.47%
1980 14,547+1.32%
1990 17,004+1.57%
1995 18,095+1.17%
2000 21,337+3.60%
2007 25,558+2.52%
2010 28,603+4.18%
2015 33,553+3.09%
2020 39,839+3.68%
2024 41,760+1.14%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[19][20][18][21][22]
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Economy

Poverty incidence of Panglao

10
20
30
40
2000
36.11
2006
30.20
2009
33.25
2012
16.36
2015
19.67
2018
12.60
2021
16.77

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[23][24][25][26][27][28][29]

Tourism

The primary tourist attraction of Panglao are its white sandy beaches, of which Alona Beach is the most famous and most developed. Alona Beach is about 1,500 metres (1,640 yd) long, lined with palm trees. resorts, and shops.[30] However it has drawn criticism for its unrestrained development that ignored municipal development policies, warning against overcrowding and Alona to lose its paradise-like image.[31] Other beaches in Panglao include Bagobo, Bolod, Danao, Doljo, and Momo.

Bohol–Panglao International Airport, also known as New Bohol International Airport, has been operational since November 28, 2018. It replaced Tagbilaran Airport as the main airport in Bohol.

Panglao is renowned for snorkeling and dive sites such as Doljo Beach, Garden Eels, Arco Point, Kalipayan, Napaling, and Puntod. The island's southern portion is ringed with reefs that are relatively narrow and shallow (5 to 6 metres (16 to 20 ft)) with submarine cliffs plunging to depths of 33 to 56 metres (108 to 184 ft).[32] Tours can readily be arranged to further dive sites, including Balicasag and Pamilacan, Bohol islands.

Notable personalities

References

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