Paranoid (Black Sabbath song)

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B-side
ReleasedAugust 1970[1]
Recorded16 June 1970
"Paranoid"
1976 UK reissue picture sleeve, featuring "Snowblind" as the B-side.
Single by Black Sabbath
from the album Paranoid
B-side
ReleasedAugust 1970[1]
Recorded16 June 1970
StudioIsland Studios, London[2]
Genre
Length2:48
LabelVertigo
Songwriters
ProducerRodger Bain
Black Sabbath singles chronology
"The Wizard"
(1970)
"Paranoid"
(1970)
"Children of the Grave"
(1971)
Alternative cover
2000 UK promotional reissue picture sleeve featuring the original B-side, "The Wizard".
2000 UK promotional reissue picture sleeve featuring the original B-side, "The Wizard".[6][b]
Music video
"Paranoid" on YouTube

"Paranoid" is a song by the English heavy metal band Black Sabbath, released in 1970 on the band's second studio album, Paranoid (1970). It is the first single from the album, while the B-side is the song "The Wizard". The song is widely regarded as one of the greatest heavy metal songs of all time. It reached number 4 on the UK singles chart and number 61 on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming Black Sabbath's first song to place on both of those charts.[6][7]

"Paranoid" was the first Black Sabbath single release, coming six months after their self-titled debut was released. Black Sabbath bassist Geezer Butler (from Guitar World magazine, March 2004):

A lot of the Paranoid album was written around the time of our first album, Black Sabbath. We recorded the whole thing in about 2 or 3 days, live in the studio. The song "Paranoid" was written as an afterthought. We basically needed a 3 minute filler for the album, and Tony came up with the riff. I quickly did the lyrics, and Ozzy was reading them as he was singing.[8]

The song is an E minor pentatonic and only uses power chords. The guitar solo is a dry signal on the left channel, which is patched through a ring modulator and routed to the right channel; this effect was used again on the 1978 song, "Johnny Blade".

According to extant lyric sheets, "Paranoid" was at one time titled "The Paranoid".[9]

"Paranoid" eventually became the name of the album. Originally, the band had wanted to call the album War Pigs after the song of the same name, but the record company persuaded them to use "Paranoid" instead because it was less offensive.[10]

"Paranoid" drew controversy for apparently encouraging suicide, much like Osbourne's later solo song "Suicide Solution". Particularly, the lyric "I tell you to enjoy life" was misheard as a mondegreen: "I tell you to end your life".[11]

Reception

Cash Box described the song as being "as dense, musically as 'Whole Lotta Love'", stating that "crashing, non-stop beat with gobs of bass and drums laced liberally with stinging, echoey vocals and hot guitar licks move the song along at a blistering pace."[12]

"Paranoid" was ranked No. 34 on VH1's 40 Greatest Metal Songs.[13] In March 2005, Q magazine placed it at number 11 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks. Rolling Stone ranked it number 250 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time[14] and 13th on their 2023 list "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Songs of All Time".[15] "Paranoid" was ranked the fifth best Black Sabbath song by Rock – Das Gesamtwerk der größten Rock-Acts im Check.[16] In 2020, Kerrang! ranked the song number five on their list of the 20 greatest Black Sabbath songs,[17] and in 2021, Louder Sound ranked the song number six on their list of the 40 greatest Black Sabbath songs.[18]

Personnel

Accolades

Publication Country Accolade Year Rank
NME United Kingdom "All Time Top 100 Singles"[19] 1976 41
Spin United States "100 Greatest Singles of All Time"[20] 1989 81
Radio Veronica Netherlands "Super All-Time List"[21] 1989 16
Rock and Roll
Hall of Fame

United States "The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs
that Shaped Rock and Roll"[22]
1994 *
Guitarist United Kingdom "Top 100 Guitar Solos of All-Time"[23] 1998 84
Rolling Stone United States "500 Greatest Songs of All Time"[24] 2004 253
Q United Kingdom "1010 Songs You Must Own!"[25] 2004 *
Q United Kingdom "100 Greatest Guitar Tracks Ever!"[26] 2005 11
Q United Kingdom "100 Greatest Songs of All Time"[27] 2006 100
VH1 United States "40 Greatest Metal Songs"[28] 2006 1
VH1 United States "100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs"[29] 2008 4
Planet Rock (radio station) United Kingdom "Top 500 Greatest Rock Songs of All Time"[30] 2026 12

(*) designates unordered lists.

Track listing

  • 7" single (Vertigo 6059 010)[31]
  1. "Paranoid" – 2:45
  2. "The Wizard" – 4:20
  • 7" single (Vertigo 6059 014)
  1. "Paranoid" – 2:50
  2. "Rat Salad" – 2:30
  • 7" singles (Vertigo AS 109)
  1. "Paranoid" – 2:50
  2. "Happy Being Me"[I] – 15:54
  • 7" 1977 re-release (Immediate 103 466)
  1. "Paranoid" – 2:50
  2. "Evil Woman" – 3:25
  • 7" 1977 re-release (Nems SRS 510.044)
  1. "Paranoid" – 2:50
  2. "Tomorrow's Dream" – 3:11
  • 7" 1980 re-release (Spiegelei INT 110.604)
  1. "Paranoid" – 2:45
  2. "Snowblind" – 5:25
  • Digital Single (Reunion Live Promo Single)
  1. "Paranoid" (Live at the NEC, Birmingham, UK - December 1997) - 3:49
  2. "Psycho Man" (Radio Edit) - 4:03
  3. "Psycho Man" (Danny Saber Remix Edit) - 4:14

Note

Charts

Certifications

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[65] Platinum 90,000
Germany (BVMI)[66] Platinum 600,000
Italy (FIMI)[67] Platinum 50,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[68] 3× Platinum 90,000
Poland (ZPAV)[69] Gold 25,000
Portugal (AFP)[70] 2× Platinum 50,000
Spain (Promusicae)[71] Gold 30,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[72] Platinum 600,000
Streaming
Greece (IFPI Greece)[73] Platinum 2,000,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.

Cover versions

Cindy & Bert version

In 1971, German schlager vocal duo Cindy & Bert covered the song with lyrics based on Arthur Conan Doyle's The Hound of the Baskervilles as "Der Hund von Baskerville". The unlikely cover version with a heavy Hammond organ, featured in a TV show[74] with a tiny Pekingese dog standing in as "hound" and dancers getting ushered back to their seats, has become a collector's curiosity and a document of 1971 zeitgeist.[citation needed]

The Dickies version

American punk rock group the Dickies covered the song for their debut album The Incredible Shrinking Dickies (1979). Released as single, it charted at No. 45 in the UK.[75]

Megadeth version

Megadeth's cover of "Paranoid" for the tribute album Nativity in Black: A Tribute to Black Sabbath received a Grammy nomination in 1995 for 'Best Metal Performance'.[76] This track also famously ends with drummer Nick Menza forgetting to end the song and continuing to play as Dave Mustaine repeatedly yells his name.

Legacy

Footnotes

References

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