McDonagh founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland in 1978 after failing to get planning permission to build a pool hall. He expanded the franchise to over 100 stores across Ireland.
He also owns other business ventures in the food and hospitality industry. Among these are the Claddagh Irish Pubs, an Irish pub-themed chain in the United States, founded in 2001.[7] In 2006 McDonagh bought the franchise rights for Papa John's Pizza in Ireland.[8] As of 2019, there were over 63 Papa John's Pizza outlets throughout the country.[9] In 2014, he established SuperSubs salad and sandwich bars which operate from some Supermac's outlets.[10]
McDonagh's other ventures include travel plazas and service stations across Ireland, including the Barack Obama Plaza off the M7.[11] He also owns the Killeshin Hotel, Portlaoise and the Charleville Park Hotel, Cork which he purchased after the development of the Loughrea Hotel & Spa, Galway and the Castletroy Park Hotel, Limerick which were bought in 2014 and 2012 respectively.[12][13] In 2018 he purchased the Athlone Springs hotel.[14]