List of infantry equipment of the Indian Army
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The below is a list of current infantry equipment of the Indian Army and its future equipment procurements.
Individual equipment
| Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin Country | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uniforms and Gears | |||||
| New Battle Dress Uniform (NBDU)
(2022–present) |
Military camouflage Combat uniform |
N/A | Status: In service Designed by the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), consisting of a pixelated camouflage pattern, with improved ergonomics and greater operational efficiency.[1] Was first revealed on Army Day 2022.[2] | ||
| Indian Army Snow Camouflage | Military camouflage Combat uniform |
N/A | Status: In service[3] | ||
| New Coat Combat (Digital Print) | Military camouflage | N/A | Status: In service. Designed by NIFT.[4] | ||
| PC-DPM
(c.2006-2026) |
Military camouflage Combat uniform |
N/A | Status: In service/being phased out.
Standard uniform since 2006 using French CCE pattern printed on BDU. Being replaced by new NIFT made uniform since 2022.[5] The uniform will remain in service till June 2026.[6] | ||
| High altitude combat uniform | Combat uniform | N/A | Status: In service/being phased out.
to be replaced by New Indian Army Snow Camouflage. Used extensively on high altitudes such as Siachen Glacier | ||
| Boot Anti Mine Infantry (BAMI) | Combat boots | N/A | Status: In Service, used by forward troops
Developed by DRDO[7] | ||
| Ballistic Vest and Protective Gear | |||||
| Bhabha Kavach | Ballistic vest | <30,000 | Status: In service, Unknown numbers in service. Named after Homi J. Bhabha | ||
| SMPP Vest | Ballistic Vest | 2,36,138[8](236,138) | Status: In service, Manufactured by SMPP Pvt. Ltd.[9] First order was placed in 2016 through revenue route for 50,000 vests in 2016 with all delivered by 2017. A second order was placed in April 2018 for 1,86,138 (186,138) bulletproof vests worth ₹639 crore (US$93.44 million)[8][10] while deliveries were completed by August 2024.[11] An additional order for 27,700 units as part of a larger ₹300 crore (US$31 million) deal placed in July 2025.[12]
The vest features dynamic load distribution and quick release system.[12] | ||
| Tata 360 Ballistic Vest | Ballistic vest | 62,500[13] | Status: In service, Ordered under emergency procurement.[14] | ||
| Advanced Ballistics for High Energy Defeat (ABHED) | Ballistic vest | Status: Developed; to be ordered. Developed by DRDO and IIT Delhi. Provides 360° protection weighing 8.2 kg to 9.5 kg.[15] | |||
| CBRN Suit | Chemical, biological, nuclear radiation suit | N/A | Status: In Service, protects from chemical, biological, nuclear radiation. | ||
| Bomb Blast Protection Suit | Bomb suit | N/A | In Service, manufactured by DRDO | ||
| Head Protective Gear | |||||
| Total | Ballistic helmet | ~480,000 | As per a 2020 report, 4.8 lakh frontline troops are equipped with ballistic helmets which is about 40% of the requirement. The service had released an RFI to meet another 50% of the requirement in 2020. Approximately 10% of the procurement will be reserved for future helmet upgrades.[16] | ||
| Patka (Model- 1) (Model- 2) (Model- 3) |
Combat helmet | N/A | Status: In service (to be phased out), used extensively for counterinsurgency by the Indian Army. Variants mentioned provide different areas of protection to the head and are composed of steel and kevlar. Weighs about 2.5 kg.[17] Can provide protection against AK-47 rounds.[16] | ||
| Model 1974 Ballistic Helmet | Combat helmet | >1,000,000 | Status: Standard issue helmet.[18] Equipped with fibre-glass body and nylon suspender. Can withstand 9mm carbine shot. Currently being replaced by MKU Advanced Combat Helmets and EXFIL High Cut Helmets.[16] | ||
| MKU Mukut | Combat helmet | 1,58,279[19](158,279) | Status: In service.[20] It can withstand a 9mm shot from 10 m distance.[21][16]
An order for 1,58,279 (158,279) combat helmets was placed in December 2016 through capital route at the cost of ₹170 crore (US$25.3 million).[10] The first batch of 7,500 helmets was delivered in June 2018.[22] The Indian Navy also received 13,981 helmets. They will be used for counterterrorism along the Line of Control, counterinsurgency in the Northeast India and UN peacekeeping missions.[21] Includes 50,000 with integrated communication for commanders.[23][24] | ||
| SMPP Ballistic Helmet | Combat helmet | N/A | Status: On order. 80,000 ordered by August 2024.[11] 3,600 units will be allocated for counterterrorism units.[25] An RFI for one lakh units was issued in 2020.[26] The acquisition was cleared in December 2022.[27] They are meant to protect from 7.62×39mm mild steel core rounds at a 10 m range and high-speed blast fragmentation.[25][28] additional order for 11,700 units as part of a ₹300 crore (US$31 million) deal placed in July 2025.[12] | ||
| TATA Advanced Combat Helmet | Combat helmet | 10,000 | Status: In service.[26] Designed and produced by Tata Advanced Materials Limited and inducted in 2010.[29] | ||
| OR-201 | Combat helmet | N/A | Status: In service. Used by Para SF, Paratroopers since 2008.[30][26] | ||
| Exfil High Cut Ballistic Helmet | Combat helmet | N/A | Status: In service. used by Para SF[31] | ||
| Galvion Viper P2 | Combat helmet | N/A | Status: In service.[26] | ||
Infantry weapons
Knives and bayonets
| Name | Image | Type | Origin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M9 bayonet | Bayonet | Status: In Service, being phased out.[32] Standard issue combat knife and bayonet of the Indian Army. | ||
| Glock knife | Combat Knife | Status: In Service.[32] Standard service issue knife of the special forces. | ||
| Naga Dao | Utility knife | Status: In service. Used by the Naga Regiment for various purposes | ||
| Khukri | Utility knife | Status: In Service. Standard issue Utility knife of the Gorkha regiments. Khukri traditionally associated with Gurkha.[33] | ||
| Kirpan | Dagger | Status: In Service. Carried by the Sikh Regiment and Sikh Light Infantry as per the Sikh religious commandments.[34] |
Small arms
| Name | Weapon | Type | Caliber | Origin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Handguns | |||||
| Pistol Auto 9mm 1A | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm | Status: In service. Standard side-arm of the Indian Army, manufactured under license from John Inglis and Company by Ordnance Factory Board, used by special forces in small numbers.[35] | ||
| Glock | Status: In service. Standard special forces pistol.[35] | ||||
| Beretta Px4 Storm | Status: In service, with special forces.[36] | ||||
| Nonlinear line of sight weapons | |||||
| ShootEdge | CornerShot | 9×19mm | Status: In service, can use all pistols in service as main weapon. It is equivalent to Israel's Cornershot[37][38] | ||
| DRDO CSWS (CornerShot Weapon System) | CornerShot | 9×19mm | Status: In service Developed by DRDO in collaboration with Zen Technologies, can use all pistols in service as main weapon. It is equivalent to Israel's Cornershot[39][40] | ||
| Shotguns | |||||
| 12 Bore PAG | Pump action Shotgun | 12-gauge shotgun | Status: In service[41] | ||
| SSS Defense T12 | Semi-automatic Shotgun | 12-gauge shotgun | Status: On order To be used by Northern Command for anti drone warfare. [42][43] | ||
| Submachine guns | |||||
| IWI Micro-Uzi "Tivra" |
Machine pistol | 9×19mm | Status: In service, Micro-Uzi variant is used by Special Forces.[35] | ||
| Heckler & Koch MP5 | Submachine gun | Status: In service, used by Special Forces.[35] | |||
| Brügger & Thomet MP9 | Status: In Service. Small number of MP9s in service.[44] | ||||
| SAF Carbine 2A1 | Status: To be replaced, all the remaining SAF Carbine to be replaced by indigenously built close quarter MSMC[45] | ||||
| ASMI | Status: In Service. 550 inducted by Para (SF) of the Army.[46][47] | ||||
| Taurus T9 | Status: On order, 550 units ordered.[48] | ||||
| DRDO Close Quarter Battle carbine | Carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO 5.56×45mm INSAS |
Status: On order.[49][50] Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited (KSSL) has been selected as the L1 bidder for procurement project of over 4.25 lakh (425,000) carbines. KSSL is the production partner of the DRDO-developed CQB Carbine. A contract worth ₹1,700 crore (US$180 million) for 255,128 units[51] was signed on 30 December 2025.[49] | ||
| IWI Galil ACE "Adani Jeet" |
5.56×45mm NATO | Status: On order.[49][50] PLR Systems has been selected as the L2 bidder for procurement project of over 4.25 lakh carbines. Jeet is a derivative of IWI Galil ACE design. A contract worth ₹1,100 crore (US$110 million) for 170,085 units[51] was signed on 30 December 2025.[49] | |||
| Assault rifles | |||||
| 1B1 INSAS | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm | Status: In service (Being phased out),[52] Standard assault rifle of the Indian Army. To be replaced by AK-203 and SIG 716i[53]
About 200,000 rifle will be upgraded by Indian army.[54] | ||
| AK-203 | Assault Rifle | 7.62×39mm | Status: In service. In total, 53,000 guns delivered by Indo-Russia Rifles and are reported to be in service.[55] 601,427 rifles have been ordered.[56] This will be the standard service rifle of Indian Army, replacing INSAS[57] | ||
| SIG 716i | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm | Status: In service. 66,400 units of SIG 716i in service. Additional 73,000 on order.[58][59][60] To be equipped with night sight from MKU.[61][62] | ||
| IMI/IWI Tavor TAR X95 "Zittara" "Abhay" |
Bullpup assault rifle | 5.56×45mm | Status: In Service, manufactured locally by PLR Systems.[63] | ||
| IMI/IWI Tavor TAR-21 "Arka" |
5.56×45mm | Status: In service, Standard Special Forces assault rifle[64][65] like Para SF, Garud and MARCOS. | |||
| M4 carbine | Assault carbine | 5.56×45mm | Status: In service, used by special forces.[66] | ||
| AR-M1 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Status: Being Phased Out,[citation needed] used by the Army, to be replaced by AK-203. Some are modified locally by Israel's FAB Defense.[67] | ||
| AKM | 7.62×39mm | Status: Being Phased Out,[citation needed] used by the Army, to be replaced by AK203. Includes variants modified locally by SSS Defence India and Israel's FAB Defense.[53][68] | |||
| MPi-KMS-72 | 7.62×39mm | Status: Being Phased Out, to be replaced by AK203.[69][citation needed] | |||
| Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965 | 7.62×39mm | Status: To be replaced by AK203.[70][citation needed] | |||
| AK-63 | 7.62×39mm | Status: To be replaced by AK203.[citation needed] In service folding stock variant is used.[70] | |||
| Type 56 assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Status: Thousands of captured Type 56s by Indian police/military/paramilitary forces. Some were used by Indian army as a stopgap measure. [71] | |||
| Vz. 58 | 7.62×39mm | Status: Being phased out,[citation needed] both standard and folding stock variants in use.[69] | |||
| T91 assault rifle | Assault Rifle | 5.56×45mm | Status: In service, 400 units were bought.[53][72] | ||
| Sniper rifles | |||||
| Dragunov SVD | Designated marksman rifle, Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Status: In service, Standard designated marksman rifle. Modified locally by Israel's FAB Defense.[73] Around 6,000 units active.[74] | ||
| IMI Galil 7.62 Sniper "Archook" |
7.62×51mm | Status: In service used by Para SF snipers. 200 in service.[75] | |||
| Heckler & Koch PSG1 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm | Status: In service, Standard semi-automatic sniper rifle.[76] | ||
| Mauser SP66 | 7.62×51mm | Status: In service, Standard bolt-action sniper rifle.[77][78] | |||
| SIG Sauer SSG 3000 | 7.62×51mm | Status: In service, Standard bolt-action sniper rifle.[79] | |||
| Sako TRG 42 | .338 Lapua Magnum | Status: In service, used by special forces and soldiers deployed along the Line of Control (LoC). 1,152 units with 8,45,000 (845,000) rounds bought in three tranches.[74][80][81] | |||
| Beretta Scorpio TGT | .338 Lapua Magnum | Status: In service, used in small numbers.[75] | |||
| Anti-material rifles | |||||
| Barrett M82 | Anti-material rifle | 12.7×99mm .416 Barrett |
Status: In service, used by special forces[82] | ||
| Barrett M95 | 12.7×99mm | Status: In service, used in small numbers for anti-sniping role in Northern Command.[75] | |||
| OSV-96 | 12.7×108mm | Status: In service[83][84] | |||
| Denel NTW-20 | 14.5×114mm 20x82mm |
Status: In service (400 units)[85][86] | |||
| Vidhwansak | 12.7×108mm 14.5×114mm 20x82mm | Status: In service[87] | |||
| Machine guns | |||||
| FN Minimi | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm | Status: In service, used by special forces.[88] | ||
| INSAS LMG | 5.56×45mm | Status: In service, to be phased out in favour of Negev NG7.[89] | |||
| IMI Negev NG5 "Arun" |
5.56×45mm | Status: In service, Standard Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) of special forces.[90][91] | |||
| IWI Negev NG7 "Prahar" |
7.62×51mm | Status: In Service, 18,479 in service.[92][93] 39,000 more on order. Produced by PLR Systems.[94][50] The MEPRO X6 telescopic sight from Meprolight was selected as the dedicated daytime optic and will be delivered by Bharat Electronics.[95][96] | |||
| MG 2A1 MG 5A MG 6A |
Medium machine gun | 7.62×51mm | Status: In service. Domestically license produced by Ordnance Factory Board. Standard medium machine gun for infantry battalions as MG 2A1. Also in service as the MG 5A (Co-axial) and MG 6A (Commander's gun) with some armoured vehicles.[88] | ||
| Mk 48 machine gun | 7.62×51mm | Status: In service, with special forces.[97][82] | |||
| PK machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Status: In Service, Used by Front line troops as well as Co-axial weapon on Tanks and APC. Locally manufactured at OFB Tiruchirapalli.[98] | |||
| Type 80 machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Status: In Service, Captured from various insurgents in the Kashmir valley and used by Indian troops.[99] | |||
| NSV machine gun | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Status: In Service, Used by Front line troops. Manufactured locally in Ordnance factory Tiruchirapalli[100] | ||
| M2 Browning | 12.7×99mm | Status: In service, M2HB variant in service.[101] | |||
| Possible future procurements or currently under trials | |||||
| Joint Venture Protective Carbine | Carbine | 5.56×30mm MINSAS | Status: Trials completed. Ready for induction.[102] | ||
Explosives
| Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rifle Grenade | Rifle grenade | N/A | Status: In service. Used both with 7.62 mm SLR and 5.56 mm INSAS. | ||
| Shivalik | Hand grenade | N/A | Status: In service. MoD signed a ₹409 crore (equivalent to ₹481 crore or US$50 million in 2023) deal with Solar Group, Nagpur to buy 1 million grenades.[103][104] Shivalik grenade is used in hand mode offensive and hand mode defensive. Can be used in rifle mode. Types can be interchanged by changing the outer sleeve of the grenade. | ||
| ARDE 40MM UBGL | Grenade launcher (40mm) | N/A | Status: In service. Standard under-barrel grenade launcher for INSAS and AK-family rifles in the Indian Army. Manufactured by Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli.[105] | ||
| Multi grenade launcher 40 mm | Multi grenade launcher (40mm) | N/A | Status: In service. Semi automatic six shot 40mm × 46mm low velocity grenade launcher. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli.[106] | ||
| AGS-30 | Automatic grenade launcher | N/A | Status: In service..[107] | ||
| AT4CS AST | Recoilless gun (84mm) | N/A | Status: In service. Order placed in January 2022.[108] Deliveries completed by February 2025.[109] | ||
| Carl Gustav RCL M2/M3/M4 | Recoilless rifle (84mm) | N/A | Status: In service. Carl Gustav Recoilless Rifle produced by OFB. M4 variant used by special forces.[110][111] | ||
| B-300 Shipon | Anti-tank rocket (82mm) | N/A | Status: In service. Used by special forces.[112] | ||
| RPO-A Shmel | Thermobaric rocket launcher (93mm) | N/A | Status: In service.[113][114] | ||
| C90-CR-RB(M3) | Anti-tank rocket (90mm) | N/A | Status: In service. Used by special forces. | ||
| 51 mm E1 mortar | Mortar | N/A | Status: In service.[115] | ||
| L16 81mm mortar | Mortar | N/A | Status: In service.[116] | ||
| Mines | |||||
| NMM-14 | Anti-personnel mine | Status: In limited service. Being replaced by Nipun mine.[117] | |||
| Nipun | Anti-personnel mine | 20 lots | Status: In service. Operated by Corps of Engineers with 700,000 on order. The mine is designated as Soft Target Munition[118] and includes a mix of RDX. It was developed by ARDE and HEMRL and is manufactured by private sector companies Economic Explosives Ltd, Nagpur and Premier Explosives Ltd, Secunderabad.[119][117][120] | ||
| Ulka | Anti-personnel mine | 100,000[citation needed] | Status: Under development.[121] Designated as Jumping Fragmentation Munition.[118] | ||
| Parth | Anti-personnel mine | 100,000[citation needed] | Status: Under development.[121] Designated as Directional Fragmentation Munition.[118] | ||
| Prachand | Anti-tank mine | 100,000[citation needed] | Status: Under development.[121] Designated as Anti-Tank Munition.[118] | ||
| Vibhav | Anti-tank mine | 600 | Status: In service.[122] Designed and developed as Anti-Tank Point Attack Munition by DRDO.[118] In trials with engineer corps in 2021.[121] In production by Kalyani Strategic Systems Ltd. Uses an electronic anti-handling and anti-lift device (EAHALD) and remains active for 120 days after manual or mechanical deployment.[122] Induction continues as of 2026.[123] | ||
| Vishal | Anti-tank mine | Status: Under development.[121] Designated as Anti-Tank Bar Munition.[118] | |||
MANPADS
| Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Man-portable air defence systems | |||||
| FIM-92 Stinger | Man-portable air defense system | 245 | Status: In service. 245 Stinger Air-to-Air Variant missiles for AH-64E helicopters inducted.[124] | ||
| 9K38 Igla 9K338 Igla-S |
2500[125]: 87 48 launchers 316 missiles |
Status: In service. Igla-S deployed along LAC. Additional 96 launchers, 300 missiles of Igla-S on order.[127] | |||
| Starstreak | Status: On order. Starstreak is a Laser Beam Riding MANPAD (LBRM) Very Short Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) Missile. To be delivered by Thales–Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)[128] from 2025 onwards with up to 60% indigenous content.[129][130][131] | ||||
| Martlet | Laser-guided battlefield missile (ASM, AAM, SAM and SSM) | Status: On order. $468 million deal signed on 9 October 2025. To be manufactured in Belfast.[132][133] | |||
Anti-tank missiles
| Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Man-portable anti-tank systems | |||||
| 9M113 Konkurs-M | Vehicle-mounted and man-portable anti-tank guided missile | 25,000+ | Status: In service. For BMP-2 (IFV), manufactured locally in India by Bharat Dynamics Limited.[134] The systems were upgraded with Tonbo Imaging's cooled, longwave Infrared (LWIR) thermal imagers known as Sarisa.[135] | ||
| MPATGM | Man-portable Anti-tank guided missile | Status: Final trial completed and ready for induction.[136] Will replace MILAN-2T and Konkurs with the infantry, parachute, and special forces units. | |||
| MILAN-2T | 34,000 | Status: In service. Purchased from MBDA and domestically license produced by India's Bharat Dynamics Limited.[137][138] | |||
| 9M133 Kornet | 3,000 | Status: In service. Man portable and purchased with 250 launchers.[139] | |||
| Spike Spike LR-II[140] |
400+ | Status: In service. Army operates more than 400 Spike MR and Spike LR-II missiles while Indian Air Force procured Spike-NLOS for Mi-17 helicopters.[141][142] | |||
| Possible future procurements or currently under trials | |||||
| Amogha missile | Anti-tank guided missile | — | The Amogha will be configured to be used on HAL Rudra and HAL Prachand. Variants will include a land version, an air-launched version and a man-portable version.[143][144] | ||
| FGM-148 Javelin | Anti-tank guided missile | 25 launchers & 100 missiles | Possible procurement through fast track route.[145] Contract approved by US DSCA.[146] | ||
Future procurement and projects
The major ongoing weapons programmes of the Indian Army are as follows:
Infantry weapons
- Sniper Rifles — The MoD released the Request for Proposal in October 2022 to 30 vendors for 4,849 (including 4,549 for the Army, 212 for the Air Force and 88 for the Navy) new sniper rifles in the .338 Lapua Magnum rifle cartridge and for 7,841,575 rounds. These rifles will replace the older Dragunov SVD.[74]
- Anti-materiel rifles — 1000 new anti-material rifles are to be acquired for which the MoD has issued global RFIs.
Anti-tank weapons
- MPATGM — Ground and air launched variants. On 10 October 2024, the Indian Army released an Request for Information (RFI) for the acquisition of 20,000 ATGM missiles along with 1,500 next generation ATGM launchers from Indian firms. The information received will be utilised to formulate Army's General Service Quality Requirements (GSQRs) for the ATGM procurement programme. The ATGMs will be procured under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category, and must be indigenously designed, developed and manufactured with over 60% indigenous content. It should have all-weather and all-terrain firing capability (plains, deserts, high-altitude up to 5,500 m (18,000 ft), coastal as well as island areas). The ATGM probable should be able to destroy enemy tanks, armoured personnel carriers, combat vehicles, low-flying helicopters, concrete structures and other vehicle-based weapon platforms.[147][148] The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) of India's Defence Ministry cleared multiple procurement projects including that of MPATGM systems for the Indian Army on 3 July 2026. Other projects approved for the Army also included an anti-UAV electronic warfare system 'Akash Tarang', jet-based kamikaze drone systems and an active protection system for main battle tanks.[149][150]
- Top-attack anti-tank mine — A Request for Information (RFI) for 4,000 such mines were released on 5 June 2025. Top-attack mines are designed to engage armoured vehicles from above, where protection is typically weaker. They employ a combination of seismic, acoustic, and infrared sensors to detect and classify targets. Upon detection, the mine launches a submunition—such as an explosively formed penetrator (EFP) or shaped charge—in a near-vertical trajectory to penetrate the vehicle's top armour. Some variants use explosively generated shock waves to achieve a similar effect. These mines are effective against heavily armoured platforms that are resistant to conventional underbelly mines and can be deployed in various terrains, including urban environments. The mine should also feature remote activation, deactivation, or self-destruction capabilities to reduce the risk of civilian casualties.[151]
Man-portable air defence missiles (MANPADs)
- DRDO VSHORADS — The Ministry of Defence released a Request for Proposal (RfP) for the procurement of 48 launchers, 48 night vision sights, 85 missiles, and one missile test station of the infrared (IR) homing-based VSHORADS, designated VSHORADS (New Generation) or VSHORAD (NG). The missile should have flexible deployment including "Manportable configuration or Para dropped operations method, on land and ship based platforms". The system could be used by all three services for day-night terminal and point air defence.[152]
- Laser beam riding VSHORAD — DRDO VSHORAD is being built concurrently with another Indian VSHORAD project as a joint venture between a public sector entity based in Hyderabad (possibly Bharat Dynamics Limited) and a private sector entity based in Pune. To counter drones, helicopters, and fighter jets flying at low altitude, the latter missile will be laser beam riding VSHORAD system. An order of 200 launchers and 1200 missiles is expected for this project, which is valued at ₹4,800 crore (US$500 million). While Indian Army will procure 700 missiles, the Indian Air Force will procure the rest of it.[153][154][155]


