Patraus
King of Paeonia, c. 335 – 315 BC
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Patraus (Ancient Greek: Πατράος, romanized: Patráos) was king of the ancient kingdom of Paeonia from around 335 until his death in 315 BC.[1] Patraus' relationship with the previous Paeonian king, Lyppeius, is unknown, as are the circumstances surrounding his ascension.[2] Aside from the silver coinage struck in his name, we know nothing for certain about the events of Patraus' reign.[3]
| Patraus | |
|---|---|
Silver tetradrachm struck sometime during Patraus' reign. Obv.: laureate head of Apollo facing right; rev.: horseman spearing enemy warrior | |
| King of Paeonia | |
| Reign | c. 335–315 BC |
| Predecessor | Lyppeius |
| Successor | Audoleon |
| Born | ? |
| Died | 315 BC |
| Spouse | unknown |
| Issue | Audoleon |
| Religion | Ancient Greek religion |
Paeonia was made a Macedonian vassal in 356 during the course of Philip II of Macedon's Balkan campaigns.[4] Although they retained their territory and the right to mint coins, the Paeonians were expected to provide both tribute and manpower for Macedonian military campaigns.[5] Consequently, around 150 cavalrymen, commanded by Ariston, crossed with Alexander III's army into Asia Minor in 334.[3] Initially only one squadron strong, the Paeonians received 500 reinforcements in Egypt and a further 600 at Susa.[6] Ariston may have been a member of the Paeonian ruling house, possibly Patraus' brother, but this is only speculation.[5] Patraus died sometime in 315 and was succeeded by Audoleon.