Patrick Phelan (bishop of Kingston)

Patrick Phelan was born in January or February, 1795 in Ballyragget, Ireland) to farmers Joseph and Catharine Brennan Phelan.^[1] He first studied under the local parish priest, before attending a Latin school in Freshford. In 1816 he went to the Castlemarket Academy in Ballyragget until it closed in 1820.^[2]

After a short period as tutor to the children of a Catholic gentleman near Carrick-on-Suir, Phelan emigrated to the United States in 1821. Bishop of Boston Jean-Louis Lefebvre de Cheverus sent him to Montreal to study for the priesthood. On 24 Sept. 1825, with Bishop Jean-Jacques Lartigue presiding, Phelan became the first priest to be ordained in Montreal's newly consecrated church of Saint-Jacques. Two months later, he entered the Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice and was assigned to serve in the parish of Notre-Dame. He spent the next 17 years ministering to the city's Irish Catholics.^[1]

Phelan provided medical care during the cholera epidemics of 1832 and 1834, and saw to the destitute widows and orphans, sometimes at his own expense. The Awful Disclosures of Maria Monk was published in 1836. In it, she accused Phelan as the father of her illegitimate child, allegedly conceived in the convent. Due to Phelan's high esteem in the community and flagrant inconsistencies in her story, he had little difficulty weathering the storm. The book is considered by scholars to be an anti-Catholic hoax.^[3]

Phelan made missionary visits to the Ottawa valley in 1838 and 1841. In 1842 he was named pastor of Bytown and created vicar general of the diocese of Kingston. Prior to his departure, the Irish soldiers of the Montreal garrison gave him an ornamental silver snuff-box in grateful memory of his services to them.^[1]