Paul Sereno

American paleontologist (born 1957) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Paul Callistus Sereno (born October 11, 1957) is a professor of paleontology at the University of Chicago who has discovered several new dinosaur species on several continents, including at sites in Inner Mongolia, Argentina, Morocco and Niger.[1] One of his widely publicized discoveries includes a nearly complete specimen of Sarcosuchus imperator commonly referred to as SuperCroc, sail-backed spinosaurids Suchomimus[2]and Spinosaurus.[3]Widely publicized archaeological finds were made at Gobero, a site he discovered preserving intact burials from prehistoric cultures living in a formerly Green Sahara.[4]

Born (1957-10-11) October 11, 1957 (age 68)
AlmamaterNorthern Illinois University (B.S., Biological Sciences, 1979)
Columbia University (M.A., Vertebrate Paleontology, 1981; M. Phil., Geological Sciences, 1981; Ph.D., Geological Sciences, 1987)
KnownforDiscoveries in paleontology; founder of Project Exploration
Children2
Quick facts Born, Alma mater ...
Paul C. Sereno
Sereno in 2010
Born (1957-10-11) October 11, 1957 (age 68)
Alma materNorthern Illinois University (B.S., Biological Sciences, 1979)
Columbia University (M.A., Vertebrate Paleontology, 1981; M. Phil., Geological Sciences, 1981; Ph.D., Geological Sciences, 1987)
Known forDiscoveries in paleontology; founder of Project Exploration
Children2
Scientific career
FieldsPaleontology (vertebrate)
InstitutionsUniversity of Chicago
Doctoral students
Jeffrey A. Wilson
Sereno
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Biography

Youth and education

The son of a mail carrier[5] and a celebrated art teacher in elementary schools in the Chicago suburb of Naperville, Illinois, Sereno graduated from Naperville Central High School in 1975.[6] Aiming to be a studio artist, he enrolled later that year as an undergraduate at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, Illinois. In 1978 during his junior year, a trip to the American Museum of Natural History in New York changed the course of his career.[7]

Academic career

Early career

In 1979 Sereno entered Columbia University as a graduate student with office space at the American Museum of Natural History. In 1984, he conducted an 8-month research expedition abroad to study dinosaur evolution for his dissertation. This work took him to the Flaming Cliffs of Outer Mongolia, a site previously explored by Roy Chapman Andrews in the 1920s, where dinosaur eggs and Velociraptor fossils had been discovered.[8]

In 1987 Sereno received a Ph.D. degree in Geological Sciences from Columbia University, his dissertation focusing on the parrot-beaked dinosaur Psittacosaurus and the evolution of ornithischian dinosaurs.[9]

Teaching

Sereno taught human anatomy to medical students. He also taught Dinosaur Science, a class that included field trips to the Bighorn Mountains of Wyoming. During these field trips, Sereno discovered a subadult Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton and a dinosaur mummy zone.[10] Sereno taught another course, From Fossils to Fermi's Paradox, which featured university scholars discussing evidence for the evolution of intelligence on Earth and the possibility of intelligence elsewhere.[11]

Research

2014 VOA report about Spinosaurus with interview of Sereno

Sereno's research combines insights into the morphology of fossils with an artistic background that facilitates visualization in two and three dimensions using artistic renderings, surface and computed tomographic scans and animation. Well-illustrated papers describe new dinosaurs and more distant species and new methodologies for documenting the past.[12]

Science learning and civic engagement

Science learning

In 1998, Sereno co-founded Project Exploration, a non-profit science education organization. In 2021, Sereno founded the Scitopia Foundation, a non-profit science education organization. Scitopia Chicago, the foundation's flagship institution, launched on the south side of Chicago in 2026.[13]

Scitopia Chicago offers science programs and labs for teens conducted outside school hours. The facility houses multiple civic institutions on a single site, including a library, community center, conservatory, zoo, aquarium, and museum.[14]

Civic engagement

Fossil Lab

In the 1940s, the University of Chicago closed its Walker Museum, which had housed collections of recent and fossil specimens and a fossil preparation laboratory. In 2024, Sereno opened a fossil laboratory with 6,000 square feet in the adjacent Washington Park neighborhood.[15]

Extinct taxa described by Sereno or his team

Dinosaurs

Other fossil reptiles

Documentaries featuring Sereno and his discoveries

In addition to his many discoveries in the field, public communication has been a big part of Sereno's career.

More information Year, Title ...
Year Title Producer Featured Fossils (Sites)
1991 At the Forefront Kurtis Productions, Ltd., PBS
1992 Fragments of Time New Explorers, PBS Eoraptor (Argentina)
1992 The Dinosaurs! - Flesh on the Bones WHYY-TV, PBS Herrerasaurus (Argentina)
1993 The Next Generation, 1% Inspiration WNET, PBS
1994 Skeletons in the Sand New Explorers, PBS (Niger)
1995 Paleoworld - African Graveyard, Part I: Hunting Dinosaurs The Learning Channel (Morocco)
1995 Paleoworld - African Graveyard, Part II: Discovering Dinosaurs The Learning Channel (Morocco)
1996 Paleoworld - Flesh on the Bones The Learning Channel Deltadromeus, Carcharodontosaurus (Morocco)
1997 Beyond T-Rex Discovery Channel Carcharodontosaurus (Morocco)
1998 Colossal Claw National Geographic Explorer Suchomimus (Sahara)
1998 Dinosaur Fever National Geographic Explorer sauropods (Niger)
1999 Africa's Dinosaur Giants National Geographic Explorer Jobaria (Niger)
2001 SuperCroc NBC/NGC Sarcosuchus
2006 Sky Monsters NGC pterosaur (Niger)
2009 Bizarre Dinos NGC Nigersaurus, Raptorex, Mykocephale
2009 When Crocs Ate Dinosaurs NGChannel BoarCroc, PancakeCroc, DuckCroc, DogCroc, RatCroc (Sahara, Australia)
2013 Skeletons of the Sahara NOVA-NGTelevision humans (Gobero, Niger)
2014 Bigger than T. rex NOVA-NGTelevision Spinosaurus (Morocco)
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References

Further reading

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