Paweł Kontny
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Paweł Kontny SChr (29 June 1910 – 1 February 1945) was a Polish priest of the Roman Catholic Church. He was a member of the Society of Christ. During World War II he served as a priest in Lędziny. On 1 February 1945, he was killed by Soviet soldiers while protecting two girls from being kidnapped and raped.[1] The Soviets forced the townspeople to bury Kontny's body in the place where he was killed.[2][3] Three days later, after the front moved west, the townspeople exhumed Kontny's remains and buried them at the local cemetery.[4][5][6][7] A cause for his beatification is currently being prepared.[8][9]
Paweł Kontny was born on 29 June 1910 in Paprocany to Jakub and Jadwiga Kontny. After he graduated from the local primary school he attended the gymnasium in Mikołów. The family's financial troubles led to him to have to work during his vacations. Amongst other places, he worked for a lock smith and at a local coal mine.[7][10]
Seminary Formation
On 31 August 1932, Kontny entered the novitiate of a newly established religious order, the Society of Christ. He was accepted to the novitiate by the founder of the order, Venerable August Cardinal Hlond. After completing novitiate, he made his first vows on 16 October 1933. The next day, along with the rest of the first class of Society of Christ seminarians, he began two-year philosophical studies at the Archbishop's Seminary in Gniezno. The rector of the seminary was Blessed Michał Kozal. After completing philosophical studies, Kontny began a four-year theological program at the Archbishop's seminary in Poznań. He made final vows on 18 October 1936.[7][10]
Priesthood
On 3 June 1939, Kontny was ordained a priest at the Poznań Cathedral by Venerable August Cardinal Hlond. After ordination he left for Estonia where he served the local Polish community. World War II began while he was in Estonia. Despite having received an offer to go to Finland, Kontny, instead, decided to return to Poland.[7][10]
World War II
On 13 September 1939, Kontny arrived in Lutsk. There he joined his seminary classmate, Fr. Alojzy Dudek. Together, they served at the local cathedral until 30 September 1939. They then traveled to Tychy.
Kontny moved in to his family house in Paprocany, serving as a priest in the local chapel. He worked to have the chapel renovated.
On 28 May 1941, he was arrested for his patriotic and pastoral activities. He was jailed at the Mikołów prison. He was released after two weeks but was forced to move to Lędziny, where he served as a priest at the local parish.
On 28 January 1945, the Soviet Red Army entered Lędziny, pushing out Nazi Germany forces. Thanks to Kontny's fluency in Russian, he managed to negotiate the return of 70 prisoners of war back to their homes. These were soldiers who were drafted into the German army, but whose homes were originally located in the Second Polish Republic.[7][10]
Death
On 1 February 1945, after the morning mass, two girls ran to the parish house frantically seeking help. They were sent by their mother to call for help against Soviet soldiers seeking to kidnap and rape a couple girls. Kontny quickly ran to the scene where he attempted to negotiate with the Soviet officer. The Soviet officer pulled out his pistol and threatened to kill Kontny if he continued to interfere. Kontny was then grabbed by Soviet soldiers, beaten, his clothes torn, and shot dead. The Soviet officer forced the townspeople to bury Kontny in the place where he was shot.[3][7][10]
